{"id":1342,"date":"2022-09-05T10:51:09","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T02:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/?p=1342"},"modified":"2024-08-13T10:27:40","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T02:27:40","slug":"%e6%bc%a2%e5%ad%97%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e4%b8%80%e7%a8%ae%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%88%e7%94%b2%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/2022\/09\/05\/%e6%bc%a2%e5%ad%97%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e4%b8%80%e7%a8%ae%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%88%e7%94%b2%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6f22\u5b57\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff1f\uff081\u81f33\u7bc0\uff09\u70ba\u4f55\u628a\u6f22\u5b57\u8ddf\u5225\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u70ba\u751a\u9ebd\u8981\u628a\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u5225\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6f22\u5b57\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6587\u5b57<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7684\u96db\u5f62<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    1.  <\/strong>\u70ba\u751a\u9ebd\u8981\u628a\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u5225\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    2. <\/strong>\u6f22\u5b57<\/strong>\u662f<\/strong>\u7368\u7acb\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u5c0d\u6587\u5b57\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u7368\u7acb\u5275\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5716\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u5716\u756b\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u9053\u5f88\u96e3\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d<\/strong>\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u5716\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5716\u756b\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u660e\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5176\u4ed6\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u6587\u5b57\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u5275\u9020\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u96b1\u7d04\u898b\u5230\u9019\u9053\u9d3b\u6e9d\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u8de8\u904e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. <\/strong>\u8607\u7f8e\u723e<\/strong>\u6587<\/strong>\u7684<\/strong>\u96db\u5f62<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u516c\u5143\u524d 3200 \u5e74\u81f3 3000 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u5169\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u8a18\u5e33\u6642\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u7d04 1200 \u500b\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aba\u898b\u4eba\u985e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u96db\u5f62\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u584a\u5e38\u88ab\u5b78\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6ce5\u677f\uff08\u7167\u7247\u898b\u4e0b\u9801\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002[2]<\/a> \u9019\u584a\u6ce5\u677f\u9ad8 6.8 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u95ca 7.2 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u539a 1.9 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u7d04\u638c\u5fc3\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u5169\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u4e00\u5ea7\u53eb\u505a\u70cf\u9b6f\u514b (Uruk) \u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u4f30\u8a08\u5beb\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u7232\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u7528\u5c16\u5f62\u7b46\u7aef\u5728\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u523b\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u5247\u662f\u7528\u5713\u5f62\u7b46\u7aef\u5728\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u58d3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u6700\u53f3\u908a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u8b80\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u53f3\u908a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u548c\u6954\u5f62\u5370\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u7b46\u7aef\u58d3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5927\u9ea5\u7684\u4ea4\u6536\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5fb7\u570b\u5b78\u8005 Hans Nissen \u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u5927\u9ea5\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u898b\u8868\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u8a72\u6ce5\u677f\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u5927\u9ea5\u4ea4\u6536\u91cf\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8868\u4e00  \u8a18\u9304\u5927\u9ea5\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u5716\u4e00<\/strong> <\/strong>\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba<\/strong>\u8a18\u9304\u5927\u9ea5\u4ea4\u6536\u91cf\u7684<\/strong>\u5c0f\u6ce5\u677f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0a\u5716\u4e2d\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u6309\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\u7f6e\u65bc\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u5c0f\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\u7f6e\u65bc\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u5185\u6709\u5c0f\u5713\u9ede\u7684\u5927\u6954\u5f62\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u500b\uff1b\u4ee3\u8868\u6b21\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u5927\u6954\u5f62\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u662f\u5c0f\u5713\u5f62\u5370\u8a18\u516d\u500b\uff0c\u5c0f\u6954\u5f62\u5370\u8a18\u548c\u534a\u6708\u5f62\u5370\u8a18\u5404\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u5370\u8a18\u4e00\u5171\u8a18\u9304\u4e86 5,617.2 \u500b\u5bb9\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u9ea5\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u7d04 134,813 \u5347\u5927\u9ea5\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a3 \u00d7 1,800 + 180 + 6 \u00d7 6 + 1 + 1\/5 = 5, 617.2;   5, 617.2 \u00d7 24 \u5347 \u2248 134,813 \u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u5716\u4e00\u4e2d\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u5927\u9ea5\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u793a\u2018\u66ae\u53bb\u671d\u4f86\u2019\u7684\u523b\u5beb\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5f27\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5f27\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u4e4b\u5167\u542b\u6709 10 \u500b\u58d3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\uff1a\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u5713\u9ede\u8868\u793a 30 \u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e03\u500b\u5c0f\u6954\u5f62\u8868\u793a 7 \u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5408\u5171\u8868\u793a 37 \u500b\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u523b\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u50cf\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e00\u5ea7\u6709\u7159\u56f1\u7684\u7531\u78da\u7bc9\u6210\u7684\u91c0\u9152\u5ee0\u3002\u7b26\u865f\u4e0b\u9762\u5169\u500b\u56db\u65b9\u683c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5247\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u6ce5\u677f\u7684\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u5185\u6709\u4f9b\u91c0\u9152\u7528\u7684\u5927\u9ea5\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u6574\u584a\u6ce5\u677f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5927\u6982\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u904e\u53bb 37 \u500b\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6536\u5230 5,617.2 \u500b\u5bb9\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u9ea5\uff0c\u4f9b\u91c0\u9152\u7528\uff0c\u5e33\u76ee\u7531\u7e3d\u7ba1\u5eab\u4e16\u59c6\u7c3d\u7f72\u6838\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u8207<\/strong>\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8a9e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u516c\u5143\u524d 3200 \u5e74\u81f3 2600 \u5e74\u9019\u516d\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u4eba\u540d\u65b9\u9762\u7a4d\u7d2f\u4e86\u5f88\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u66f8\u5beb\u77ed\u8a9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d 2600\u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u628a\u66f8\u5beb\u77ed\u8a9e\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u79b1\u6587\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u5275\u4f5c\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u4ee3\u8868\u8a9e\u7d20\u6216\u8a5e\uff0c\u6309\u8a9e\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5716\u4e00\u4e2d\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5beb\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d 3100 \u5e74\u81f3 3000 \u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u840c\u82bd\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d 2600\u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7528\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u79b1\u6587\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u6309\u8a9e\u5e8f\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u66f8\u5beb\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5553\u767c\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5e73\u5e38\u7528\u53e3\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u53e3\u8aa6\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u548c\u53e3\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8a18\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u628a\u53e3\u8aa6\u79b1\u544a\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6046\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u9748\u7684\u5e87\u4f51\uff1b\u628a\u53e3\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\u6587\u5b57\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7528\u9014\u65bc\u662f\u6f38\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    [1]<\/a>  \u539f\u6587\u662f\uff1aWer fremde Sprachen nicht kennt, wei\u00df nichts von seiner eigenen. \u82f1\u6587\u53ef\u8b6f\u6210\uff1aThose who do not know foreign languages know nothing about their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [2]<\/a>  \u8a72\u6ce5\u677f\u73fe\u7232The Sch\u00f8yen Collection\u6240\u64c1\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ea6\u6709\u8a72\u6ce5\u677f\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3]<\/a>  Hans J. Nissen, Peter Damerow and Robert K. Englund, Archaic Bookkeeping<\/em>, trans. Paul Larsen (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), p.29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n

    Views: 100<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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