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&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683c\u6c0f\u8aac\uff0c\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u70ba\u8a5e\u9020\u5b57\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u8aac\u9019\u516d\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u516d\u66f8\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09Primary \u2018\u521d\u968e\u7684\u2019\u3001\u2018\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u2019\u3001\u2018\u9996\u8981\u7684\u2019 \uff1a\u683c\u6c0f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u6700\u521d\u70ba\u8a5e\u9020\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u7d44\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u628a\u8a5e\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5be6\u7269\u6216\u52d5\u4f5c\u7c21\u7d04\u5730\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u683c\u6c0f\u6240\u8209\u7684\u4f8b\u5b57\u3002\uff08i\uff09\u7528\u55ae\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u8a5e\u6240\u6307\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff1a \u4e09\u5927\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u7528\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a {sun} \u2018\u65e5\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\uff08ii\uff09\u7528\u4e00\u7d44\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u8a5e\u6240\u6307\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u6216\u7269\u9ad4\uff1a\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7d50\u5408\u3008\u4eba\u3009\u548c\u3008\u9eb5\u5305\u3009\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a {eat} \u2018\u98df\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1b\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7d50\u5408\u3008\u4eba\u3009\u548c\u3008\u7897\u3009\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a {drink} \u2018\u98f2\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1b\u53e4\u6f22\u6587\u7d50\u5408\u3008\u96f2\u3009\u548c\u3008\u6c34\u6ef4\u3009\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a {rain} \u2018\u96e8\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u683c\u6c0f\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8209\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b57\u6709\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b26\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7d50\u5408\u3008\u4eba\u982d\u3009\u548c\u3008\u7897\u3009\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a {eat} \u2018\u98df\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5247\u662f\u7528\u5f62\u8072\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5beb\u51fa {drink} \u2018\u98f2\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7528\u5f62\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7b26\u5206\u5225\u628a {drink} \u2018\u98f2\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u548c\u8b80\u97f3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7d50\u5408\u3008\u4eba\u982d\u3009\u548c\u3008\u7897\u3009\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u5e36\u51fa \u2018\u98df\u2019 \u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6f22\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u8005\u6309\u516d\u66f8\u6703\u628a\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7684\u3008\u98df\u3009\u5b57\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6703\u610f\u5b57\u3002\u53e4\u6f22\u5b57\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6703\u610f\u5b57\u9817\u70ba\u8c61\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u3008\u6d89\u3009\u5b57\uff0c\u8c61\u96d9\u8db3\u6d89\u6c34\u800c\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u683c\u6c0f\u6703\u628a\u8a72\u5b57\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7d44\u5be6\u7269\u7684\u7c21\u7d04\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u96d9\u8db3\u6d89\u6c34\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6703\u628a\u3008\u6d89\u3009\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u6cd5\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09Associative \u2018\u806f\u60f3\u6027\u7684\u2019\uff1a\u683c\u6c0f\u8aac\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u806f\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u8ddf\u5176\u5b57\u7fa9\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u8a9e\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u65e5\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u793a {sun} \u2018\u65e5\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u2018bright\u2019\uff08\u5149\u660e\uff09\u6216 \u2018day\u2019\uff08\u767d\u5929\uff09\u9019\u500b secondary meaning\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u70ba {day} \u2018\u767d\u5929\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u9020\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u806f\u60f3\u8d77 {sun} \u2018\u65e5\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u501f\u7528\u65e5\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a {day} \u2018\u767d\u5929\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u3002\u5f9e\u683c\u6c0f\u6240\u8209\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08i\uff09\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8003\u91cf\u4e09\u5927\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u65e5\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u7b26\uff0c\u5176 primary meaning \u662f \u2018sun\u2019\uff0csecondary meaning \u662f \u2018day\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08ii\uff09\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u683c\u6c0f\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 secondary meaning\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7d66 Associative \u4e0b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6642\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u806f\u60f3\u7fa9\u201d\u3002secondary meaning \u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc primary meaning \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6703\u628a primary meaning \u770b\u6210\u662f \u201c\u672c\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u628a secondary meaning \u770b\u6210\u662f \u201c\u6b21\u751f\u7fa9\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u5f15\u4f38\u7fa9\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u683c\u6c0f\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 secondary meaning\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6307\u806f\u60f3\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f15\u4f38\u7fa9\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08iii\uff09\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u53e4\u6f22\u6587\u4e2d\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u89ba\u9019\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u672c\u7fa9\u662f \u2018sun\u2019\uff08\u65e5\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u65e5\u6708\u661f\u8fb0\u201d \u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u65e5\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u4f38\u7fa9\u662f \u2018day\u2019\uff08\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u591c\u4ee5\u7e7c\u65e5\u201d \u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u65e5\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5f15\u4f38\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u683c\u6c0f\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u7fa9\u3002\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u8a9e\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u672c\u7fa9\u548c\u5f15\u4f38\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u8a9e\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u4f38\u7fa9\u6703\u5f9e\u5176\u672c\u7fa9\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 {\u65e5} \u9019\u500b\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u2018\u767d\u5929\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u5f15\u4f38\u7fa9\u4fbf\u5f9e\u5176\u672c\u7fa9 \u2018\u65e5\u2019 \u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7576\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u5b57\u8207 {\u65e5} \u9019\u500b\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a9e\u7d20\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u5b57\u81ea\u7136\u4ea6\u6709 \u2018\u65e5\u2019 \u548c \u2018\u767d\u5929\u2019 \u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u53e4\u6f22\u6587\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u5b57\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709 \u2018\u767d\u5929\u2019 \u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5b57\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u7fa9\u800c\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e {\u65e5} \u9019\u500b\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a9e\u7d20\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8c61\u5f62\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u5b57\u7684\u5404\u500b\u806f\u60f3\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\u3002\u898b\u5230\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230 \u2018\u6e29\u6696\u3001\u5149\u660e\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u2019 \u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868 {\u65e5} \u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u7fa9\u548c\u5f15\u4f38\u7fa9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7531 {\u65e5} \u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683c\u6c0f\u5728\u5176\u300a\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7528\u5716\u8868 55 \u5217\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b57\u4f86\u95e1\u660e\u806f\u60f3\u6027\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u6cd5\u3002\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u70ba {\u795e} \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u9020\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u60f3\u8d77\u795e\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u661f\u5bae\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u501f\u7528\u661f\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a {\u5929\u795e} \u7684 {\u795e}\u3002\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u70ba {\u7537\u5974} \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u9020\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\u81ea\u9644\u8fd1\u5c71\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7d50\u5408\u3008\u7537\u4eba\u3009\u548c\u3008\u5c71\u3009\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a {\u7537\u5974} \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u3002\u53e4\u6f22\u4eba\u70ba {\u9ad8} 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https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u4e00-\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e00\u81f3\u5341\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\uff08\u3008\u4e5d\u3009\u5b57\u9664\u5916\uff09-300x28.jpg 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u4e00-\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e00\u81f3\u5341\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\uff08\u3008\u4e5d\u3009\u5b57\u9664\u5916\uff09-768x72.jpg 768w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u4e00-\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e00\u81f3\u5341\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\uff08\u3008\u4e5d\u3009\u5b57\u9664\u5916\uff09.jpg 1125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u300a\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u8868 55 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{\u4e09}\u3002\u5b57\u4e2d\u6a6b\u5283\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u5b57\u7fa9\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u96a8\u610f\u589e\u6e1b\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\uff08\u3008\u4e5d\u3009\u5b57\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u8207\u6578\u76ee\u8a9e\u7d20\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u786c\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u548c\u7121\u7406\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u8207\u6578\u76ee\u8a9e\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5148\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u81f3\u56db\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u6cd5\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u7406\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u6613\u5b78\u6613\u5beb\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebd\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\u4e0d\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u6a6b\u5283\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u9053\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u5c31\u6703\u8f03\u96e3\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3002\u8868\u793a \u2018\u56db\u2019 \u7684\u53e4\u6f22\u6587\u3008\u4e96\u3009\u5b57\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u9053\u6a6b\u5283\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u9084\u7b97\u4e0d\u96e3\u8fa8\u8a8d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\u5206\u5225\u7528\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u9053\u6a6b\u5283\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u4fbf\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8981\u8fa8\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u628a\u5b57\u770b\u6e05\u695a\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\u4ea6\u6703\u4f54\u7528\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u3008\u4e94\u3009\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5169\u5927\u512a\u9ede\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5beb\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\u5c6c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u719f\u7fd2\uff0c\u719f\u7fd2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5927\u6982\u57fa\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u3008\u4e96\u3009\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5047\u501f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u9ad4\u8f03\u70ba\u7368\u7279\u7684\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3\u3008\u4e96\u3009\u5b57\u3002\u8a72\u5047\u501f\u5b57\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"62\" height=\"45\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u3008\u56db\u3009\u5b57.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2924\" style=\"width:50px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587<\/strong><strong>\u3008\u56db\u3009<\/strong><strong>\u5b57<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u3008\u56db\u3009\u5b57\uff0c\u5916\u5708\u8868\u793a\u81c9\u9f90\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u548c\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u8868\u793a\u9f3b\u5b54\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u53e3\u3002\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u9f3b\u5b54\u662f\u6c23\u606f\u7684\u9032\u51fa\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b57\u8868\u793a {\u6c23\u606f} \u7684 {\u606f}\uff0c\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u6070\u5de7\u8ddf\u3008\u4e96\u3009\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u501f\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a {\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db} \u7684 {\u56db}\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u3008\u56db\u3009\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u7368\u7279\uff0c\u7576\u3008\u56db\u3009\u5b57\u8ddf\u3008\u4e96\u3009\u5b57\u81ea\u7531\u7af6\u722d\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3008\u4e96\u3009\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u3008\u4e5d\u3009\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5047\u501f\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u6f22\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c{\u4e5d} \u8ddf {\u8098} \u540c\u97f3\u6216\u97f3\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5047\u501f\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u793a {\u8098} \u7684\u624b\u8098\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5de6\u908a\u8868\u793a\u624b\u638c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53f3\u908a\u5247\u8868\u793a\u624b\u8098\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"65\" height=\"48\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u7532\u9aa8\u3008\u4e5d\u3009\u5b57.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2925\" style=\"width:53px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u7532\u9aa8\u3008\u4e5d\u3009\u5b57<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683c\u6c0f\u628a\u53e4\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u3008\u4e0a\u3009\u5b57\u548c\u3008\u4e0b\u3009\u5b57\u4ea6\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u628a {\u4e0a} \u548c {\u4e0b} \u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u5206\u5225\u5beb\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u3008\u4e0a\u3009\u5b57\u548c\u3008\u4e0b\u3009\u5b57.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2927\" style=\"width:144px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u77ed\u6a6b\u5206\u5225\u7f6e\u65bc\u5f27\u7dda\u4e4b\u4e0a\u548c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u793a \u2018\u4e0a\u2019 \u548c \u2018\u4e0b\u2019 \u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5f27\u7dda\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u77ed\u6a6b\u5247\u6307\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u9019\u7269\u9ad4\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u53e4\u6f22\u6587\u3008\u4e0a\u3009\u5b57\u548c\u3008\u4e0b\u3009\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7406\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09Semantic indicator \u2018\u6307\u793a\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u2019\uff1a\u683c\u6c0f\u8aaa\uff0c \u4e09\u5927\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u6709\u6307\u793a\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8a5e\u7b26\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u7b26\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6307\u793a\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba \u201c\u5b9a\u7b26\u201d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u8a5e\u7b26\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a5e\u7b26\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5b57\u4e2d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u683c\u6c0f\u7528\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u4e2d A\u0161\u0161ur \u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5b9a\u7b26\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u5b57\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u8aac A\u0161\u0161ur \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7b26\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6307 A\u0161\u0161ur \u9019\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u4ee5 A\u0161\u0161ur \u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u547d\u540d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\u662f A\u0161\u0161ur \u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u8868\u793a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\uff1b\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\u662f A\u0161\u0161ur \u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u8868\u793a\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683c\u6c0f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u9010\u6f38\u628a\u5b9a\u7b26\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5927\uff1a\u5b9a\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8a5e\u7b26\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8a72\u8a5e\u7b26\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u610f\u7b26\u5beb\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7528\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u5beb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 I\u0161tar \u9019\u500b\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u795e\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u610f\u7b26\u5beb\u6210 <em><sup>deity<\/sup><\/em><em>I\u0161tar<\/em>\uff0c\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684 <em><sup>deity<\/sup><\/em><sup> <\/sup>\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\uff0c\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684 <em>I\u0161tar<\/em> \u662f\u7528\u610f\u7b26\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u8a5e\u7b26\u3002\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26 <em><sup>deity<\/sup><\/em> \u9644\u52a0\u5728 <em>I\u0161tar<\/em> \u9019\u500b\u7528\u610f\u7b26\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u8a5e\u7b26\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1bI\u0161tar \u9019\u500b\u795e\u540d\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u5beb\u6210 <em><sup>deity<\/sup><\/em><em>I\u0161-tar<\/em>\uff0c\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684 <em><sup>deity<\/sup><\/em><sup> <\/sup>\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\uff0c\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684 <em>I\u0161-tar<\/em> \u662f\u7528\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u8a5e\u7b26\u3002\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26 <em><sup>deity<\/sup><\/em><sup> <\/sup>\u9644\u52a0\u5728 <em>I\u0161-tar<\/em> \u9019\u500b\u7528\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u8a5e\u7b26\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8868\u793a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc <em>I\u0161-tar <\/em>\u9019\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4f4d\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u7684\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6309\u7406\u5973\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7121\u9808\u9644\u52a0\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u537b\u662f\uff1a\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u5728 <em>I\u0161-tar<\/em> \u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\u3002\u683c\u6c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728 <em><sup>deity<\/sup><\/em><em>I\u0161-tar <\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u4f86\u660e\u78ba\u5b57\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u9010\u6f38\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5b83\u628a <em>I\u0161-tar <\/em>\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7b26\u6b78\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff0c<em><sup>deity<\/sup><\/em>\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7b26\u65bc\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210 <em><sup>deity<\/sup><\/em> \u9019\u500b\u985e\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u548c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4f86\u660e\u78ba\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u985e\u7b26\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a5e\u7b26\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u985e\u7b26\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u7b26\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u8a5e\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u795e\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u77f3\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u5c71\u3001\u6cb3\u7b49\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u8a5e\u7b26\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5206\u985e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u683c\u6c0f\u8ddf\u7740\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53e4\u6f22\u6587\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7528\u591a\u904e\u5169\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u7b26\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a5e\u7b26\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u660e\u78ba\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u985e\u7b26\u3002\u5f9e\u683c\u6c0f\u6240\u8aaa\u4f86\u7422\u78e8\u5176\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u8aac\uff1a\u5728\u53e4\u6f22\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u7b26\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u7b26\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u6216\u5e7e\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u4fbf\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u660e\u78ba\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53e4\u6f22\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u660e\u78ba\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u985e\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u683c\u6c0f\u6709\u95dc\u5b9a\u7b26\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u5927\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b57\u521d\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7fa9\u8fd1\u901a\u7528\u3001\u540c\u97f3\u5047\u501f\u548c\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5f15\u4f38\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u4e00\u5f62\u591a\u7fa9\u5b57\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u7fa9\uff0c\u9678\u9678\u7e8c\u7e8c\u53c8\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6279 \u201c\u5b9a\u7b26\u201d\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e00\u5f62\u591a\u7fa9\u5b57\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u793a\u795e\u7947\u3001\u90fd\u9091\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u7378\u985e\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u77f3\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\u7684\u5b9a\u7b26\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7b26\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9593\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u4e00\u5f62\u591a\u7fa9\u5b57\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u54ea\u4e00\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u7528\u3008\u5a66\u3001\u7fcc\u3001\u8c9e\u3009\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u4e00\u5f62\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u53e4\u6f22\u5b57\u600e\u6a23\u7528\u5b9a\u7b26\u4f86\u5206\u5316\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u660e\u78ba\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u3008\u5a66\u3001\u7fcc\u3001\u8c9e\u3009\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u5206\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u898b\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u9644\u52a0\u5b9a\u7b26\u4f86\u660e\u78ba<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u5f62\u591a\u7fa9\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c-\u9644\u52a0\u5b9a\u7b26\u4f86\u660e\u78ba\u4e00\u5f62\u591a\u7fa9\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2926\" style=\"width:481px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c-\u9644\u52a0\u5b9a\u7b26\u4f86\u660e\u78ba\u4e00\u5f62\u591a\u7fa9\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d.jpg 860w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c-\u9644\u52a0\u5b9a\u7b26\u4f86\u660e\u78ba\u4e00\u5f62\u591a\u7fa9\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c-\u9644\u52a0\u5b9a\u7b26\u4f86\u660e\u78ba\u4e00\u5f62\u591a\u7fa9\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d-768x495.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u6f22\u4eba\u5728\u7fa9\u8fd1\u901a\u7528\u5b57\u3008\u5e1a\u3009\u3001\u540c\u97f3\u5047\u501f\u5b57\u3008\u7ffc\u3009\u548c\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5f15\u4f38\u5b57\u3008\u9f0e\u3009\u4e0a\u5206\u5225\u9644\u52a0\u5b9a\u7b26\u3008\u5973\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u535c\u3009\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u9020\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3008\u5a66\u3001\u7fcc\u3001\u8c9e\u3009\u4f86\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8ddf\u5360\u535c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a9e\u7d20\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u3008\u535c\u3009\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7b26\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u985e\u7b26\u3002\u4f46\u8ddf\u3008\u5973\u3009\u548c\u3008\u65e5\u3009\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b9a\u7b26\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a9e\u7d20\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b9a\u7b26\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u7528\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4f86\u660e\u78ba\u5b57\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u985e\u7b26\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4ea4\u5f85\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09Phonetic transfer \u2018\u501f\u7528\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u2019\uff1a\u683c\u6c0f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u55ae\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff081\uff09\u81f3\uff084\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8a5e\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u9020\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e9b\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u592a\u904e\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u501f\u7528\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\uff085\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\uff1b\u6709\u4e86\uff085\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u5099\u5730\u66f8\u5beb\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u8005\u7a31\uff085\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba \u201c\u540c\u97f3\u5047\u501f\u201d\u3002\u683c\u6c0f\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8996\u540c\u97f3\u5047\u501f\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d77\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5b83\u70ba\u8a5e-\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u65b0\u8def\u3002\u683c\u6c0f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u82e5\u80fd\u5728\u8a5e-\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8a5e\u7b26\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u8a5e-\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u70ba\u6e1b\u8f15\u3002\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u540c\u97f3\u5047\u501f\u201d\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e09\u5927\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u50cf\u4e09\u5927\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b57\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u537b\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u671d\u7740\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4ea4\u5f85\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff086\uff09Phonetic indicator \u2018\u6307\u793a\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u2019\uff1a\u683c\u6c0f\u8aaa\uff0c \u4e09\u5927\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u6709\u6307\u793a\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6ce8\u51fa\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u6771\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u7a31\u70ba \u201c\u88dc\u8db3\u6027\u97f3\u7b26\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683c\u6c0f\u96a8\u5373\u7528\u4e86\u3008\u625b\u3009\u9019\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3008\u5de5\u3009\u9019\u500b\u88dc\u8db3\u6027\u97f3\u7b26\u5728\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3008\u624b\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a hand \u2018\u624b\u2019\u3001handle \u2018\u628a\u624b\u2019\u3001reach \u2018\u4f38\u624b\u53bb\u62ff\u2019\u3001carry 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\u2018\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u2019\uff1b\uff082\uff09Associative \u2018\u806f\u60f3\u6027\u7684\u2019\uff1b\uff083\uff09Diagrammatic \u2018\u5716\u5f0f\u7684\u2019\uff1b\uff084\uff09Semantic indicator \u2018\u6307\u793a\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u2019\uff1b\uff085\uff09Phonetic transfer \u2018\u501f\u7528\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u2019\uff1b\uff086\uff09Phonetic indicator 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50<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11.1&nbsp; \u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u958b\u5c71\u5927\u5e2b I. 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