{"id":626,"date":"2018-04-08T20:14:16","date_gmt":"2018-04-08T12:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/?p=626"},"modified":"2024-02-16T08:33:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T00:33:35","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e5%8d%a1%e5%be%b7%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/2018\/04\/08\/%e9%98%bf%e5%8d%a1%e5%be%b7%e6%96%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u00a0<strong>\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u7684\u5317\u9762\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e (Akkadian) \u548c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8a9e\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u5c6c\u6771\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e (East Semitic language)\uff0c\u800c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8a9e\u5247\u7cfb\u5c6c\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u5c6c\u6240\u8b02\u9ecf\u7740\u8a9e (agglutinative language)\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u6709\u8a18\u5e33\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d 2500 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height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u57161-\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b9a\u7b26\uff1a\u661f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02.jpg 420w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u57161-\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b9a\u7b26\uff1a\u661f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02-300x106.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 372px) 85vw, 372px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5b78\u7fd2\u97f3\u7b26\u540c\u6a23\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u81ea\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u8b80\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4f8b\u5b57\u591a\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u5716 2 \u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1857\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u57162-\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7b26.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"272\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u57162-\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7b26.jpg 307w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u57162-\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7b26-300x127.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 272px) 85vw, 272px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8a5e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u9010\u500b\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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1\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u6309\u5176\u610f\u601d\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7fa9\u7b26\u4ee3\u8868\u8b80\u97f3\u958b\u982d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u90a3\u500b\u89e3\u4f5c \u2018\u5c71\u2019 \u7684\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u6309 \u2018\u5c71\u2019 \u7684\u610f\u601d\u8b80\u6210 \/\u0283adu:m\/\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u9019\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee3\u8868\u00a0 \/\u0283ad\/\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u9762\u8868 1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1859\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u88681-\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u88fd\u9020\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"534\" height=\"134\" 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justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u6216\u7fa9\u7b26\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u7528\u6642\u8b80 \/a\/\uff0c\u4f5c\u7fa9\u7b26\u7528\u6642\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u6c34\u2019\uff0c\u8a13\u8b80\u6210 \/mu:\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u6216\u7fa9\u7b26\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u7528\u6642\u8b80 \/ta\/ \u6216 \/\u1e6da\/\u3002\u6309\u7406\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u53ea\u6709 \/ta\/ 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\u4e2d\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u8b80 \/ta\/\uff0c\u628a\u865b\u8a5e {\u5f9e} \u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u3008\u5f9e\u3009\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u53ea\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u97f3\u5047\u501f\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u9019\u7b26\u865f\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u6709\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u865b\u8a5e {\u5f9e}\u3002\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u8b80 \/ta\/ \u6216 \/\u1e6da\/\uff1b\u4f5c\u7fa9\u7b26\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u8b80\u00a0 \/i\u0283tu\/\uff0c\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u5f9e\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8868 4 \u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u7b26\u865f \uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u8868\u793a\u725b\u4e73\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7fa9\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u97f3\u7b26\u9084\u662f\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u90fd\u8b80 \/<span class=\"nowrap\"><span class=\"IPA\" lang=\"und-Latn-fonipa\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\u0261<\/span><\/span>a\/\u3002 \u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u8b80 \/<span class=\"nowrap\"><span class=\"IPA\" lang=\"und-Latn-fonipa\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\u0261<\/span><\/span>a\/ \u6216\u00a0 \/qa\/\uff0c\u4e00\u7b26\u5169\u7528\uff1b\u4f5c\u7fa9\u7b26\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u8b80\u00a0 \/\u0283izbum\/\uff0c\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u725b\u4e73\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8868 4 \u4e2d\u7b2c\u516d\u500b\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6e90\u81ea\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u3002\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7fa9\u7b26\u3001\u97f3\u7b26\u6216\u5b9a\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u7fa9\u7b26\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u795e\u2019\u6642\uff0c\u8b80 \/ilum\/\uff1b\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u5929\u795e\u2019\u6642\uff0c\u8b80 \/anum\/\uff1b \u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u5929\u2019\u6642\uff0c\u8b80 \/\u0283amu:\/\u3002\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u8b80 \/an\/ \u6216\u00a0 \/il\/\uff1b\/an\/ \u7684\u8b80\u6cd5\u627f\u8972\u81ea\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\/il\/ \u7684\u8b80\u6cd5\u5247\u53d6\u81ea \/ilum\/ \u958b\u982d\u7684\u97f3\u3002\u4f5c\u5b9a\u7b26\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u4e2d\u8b80 \/kur\/\uff0c\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u5c71\u2019\u6216\u2018\u571f\u5730\u2019\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u53eb\u5c71\u505a \/\u0283adum\/ \uff0c\u53eb\u571f\u5730\u505a \/ma:tum\/ \u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u5728\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7fa9\u7b26\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u6709 \/\u0283adum\/ \u548c \/ma:tum\/ \u5169\u7a2e\u8b80\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u8b80\u6cd5\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5df2\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d05\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff1a \/ka\/\uff0c\u97f3\u503c\u4f86\u81ea\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7684\u3008\u53e3\u3009\u5b57\u3002\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7684\u3008\u53e3\u3009\u5b57\u56e0\u7fa9\u8fd1\u901a\u7528\u800c\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u548c\u8b80\u6cd5\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a13\u8b80\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2 <strong>\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u66f8\u5beb\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u5b78\u7fd2\u95b1\u8b80\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f8\u5beb\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\uff0c\u518d\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u5b57\u7b26\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7528\u5169\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u66f8\u5beb\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><u>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e94\u500b\u662f\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u8868\u5217\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-648\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Table-5-for-Akkadian-for-WP-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"559\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Table-5-for-Akkadian-for-WP-1.png 559w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Table-5-for-Akkadian-for-WP-1-300x89.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 559px) 85vw, 559px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u865f 1 \u548c 2 \u662f\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u5408\u8b80\u6210 \/ana\/\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u96d9\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u2018\u5411\u7740\u2019\u3002\u7b26\u865f 3 \u662f\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u501f\u81ea\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u4e2d\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u5927\u738b\u2019\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u5206\u6790\u904e\u3002\u7b26\u865f 4 \u662f\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u8b80 \/i\/\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c6c\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7db4\u2018\u6211\u7684\u2019\u3002\u7b26\u865f 3 \u548c 4 \u4e00\u4f75\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u2018\u6211\u7684\u5927\u738b\u2019\u3002\u7b26\u865f 5 \u548c 6 \u4e5f\u662f\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u5408\u8b80\u6210 \/aqbu\/\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u00a0 \u2018\u8aaa\u2019\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5df2\u860a\u6db5\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8a5e {\u6211}\u3002\u6574\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u5c0d (\u6211\u7684) \u5927\u738b\u8aaa\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><u>\u865b\u8a5e\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">{\u5411} \u548c {\u6211\u7684} \u9019\u5169\u500b\u865b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u8a9e\u7fa9\u76f8\u7576\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u501f\u7528\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u865b\u8a5e\u7684\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u8b80\u97f3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><u>\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8868\u793a\u2018\u5927\u738b\u2019\u7684\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u8b80\u6210 \/lugal\/\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u97f3\u8b80\u6216\u8a13\u8b80\uff0c\u97f3\u8b80\u6642\u6a21\u4eff \/lugal\/ \u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u8a13\u8b80\u6642\u5247\u6703\u8b80\u6210 \/\u0283arrim\/ \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u4e2d\u524d\u7f6e\u4ecb\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u8981\u7528\u5c6c\u683c\u3002\/\u0283arrim\/ \u5f8c\u9762\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e86\u2018\u6211\u7684\u2019\/i:\/ \u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5c6c\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u201d\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u53c8\u6703\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a\/\u0283arrim\/ + \/i:\/ \u2192 \/\u0283arri\/ (m\u97f3\u6d88\u5931)\u00a0 + \/i:\/ \u2192 \/\u0283arri:\/ (i\u97f3\u5ef6\u9577) + \/i:\/ \u2192 \/\u0283arri:\/ (\u5169\u500b i: \u97f3\u5408\u62fc\u6210\u4e00\u500b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3008LUGAL\u3009\u7684\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6703\u8a13\u8b80\u6210 \/\u0283arri:\/\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\/\u0283arri:\/ \u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u3008\u0283<em>a<\/em>\u3009+\u3008<em>ar<\/em>\u3009+\u3008<em>ri<\/em>\u3009+\u3008<em>i<\/em>\u3009\u9019\u56db\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u7528\u4e0a\u56db\u500b\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5920\u7c21\u7d04\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u683c\u5982\u679c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u4e5f\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7528\u3008LUGAL\u3009\u4e00\u500b\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7c21\u7d04\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u683c\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u597d\u8655\u662f\u4e00\u770b\u5373\u660e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7fa9\u7b26\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u591a\u8b8a\uff0c\u8b80\u6cd5\u8981\u9760\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><u>\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">{\u8aaa\u8a71} 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width=\"292\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u57164-\u6f22\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u7b2c196\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4-.jpg 299w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u57164-\u6f22\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u7b2c196\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4--229x300.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 292px) 85vw, 292px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1884\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u88686-\u6f22\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u7b2c196\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u5206\u67901.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u88686-\u6f22\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u7b2c196\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u5206\u67901.jpg 781w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u88686-\u6f22\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u7b2c196\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u5206\u67901-279x300.jpg 279w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u88686-\u6f22\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u7b2c196\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u5206\u67901-768x825.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 85vw, 591px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1885\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u88686-\u6f22\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u7b2c196\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u5206\u67902.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"607\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u88686-\u6f22\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u7b2c196\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u5206\u67902.jpg 781w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u88686-\u6f22\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u7b2c196\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u5206\u67902-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/\u88686-\u6f22\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u7b2c196\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u5206\u67902-768x500.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><u>\u5f9e<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u7b2c<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>196<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u770b<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u548c\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c 196 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9019\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u5206\u53e5\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u53e5\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u201c\u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u9ebc\u2026\u2026\u201d\u9019\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u6309\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u4e94\u884c\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u8868 7 \u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-652\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Table-7-for-Akkadian-for-WP-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"639\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Table-7-for-Akkadian-for-WP-1.png 639w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Table-7-for-Akkadian-for-WP-1-300x115.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9019\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u3008\u6211\u5c0d\u5927\u738b\u8aaa\u3009\u9577\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u4ea6\u8f03\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8981\u8f03\u7528\u5fc3\u3002\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u7528\u5169\u500b\u548c\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u982d\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u4f75\u6210\u3008\u5982\u679c\u3009\u9019\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u56fa\u5b9a\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5b57\u3008\u4eba\u3009\u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e \uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7fa9\u7b26\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u7fa9\u7b26\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u8a5e\u7684\u683c\u548c\u6578\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88cf\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u7528\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u628a 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justify;\">\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u8ddf\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u76f8\u82e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b57\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5c31\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u7528\u591a\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u8981\u770b\u7684\u5b57\u6578\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u5b57\u8207\u5b57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u90fd\u591a\u8b8a\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u6700\u96e3\u8fa8\u8a8d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u7528\u4e0a\u6574\u884c\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52d5\u8a5e\u80fd\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u5206\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><u>\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u5c0d\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u5c0d\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u548c\u97f3\u7b26\u8b80\u97f3\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5148\u8ac7\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9583\u8a9e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5f0f\u662f VSO\uff1aV (Verb) \u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0cS (Subject) \u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\uff0cO (Object) \u662f\u8cd3\u8a5e\u3002\u4f46\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5f0f\u537b\u662fSOV\uff0c\u8ddf\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7b2c 196 \u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u5206\u53e5\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f SOV\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e {\u4ed6\u5f04\u778e\u4e86} \u548c {\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u5f04\u778e} \u7d50\u5c3e\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u501f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u501f\u7528\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4f86\u5beb\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u628a\u5b57\u7b26\u6392\u5217\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u63a1\u7528\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684 SOV \u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u653e\u68c4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8cab\u7684 VSO \u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u5c0d\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u662f CV\uff0cC \u662f\u8f14\u97f3 (Consonant)\uff0cV \u662f\u5143\u97f3 (Vowel)\u3002\u7531\u65bc C \u5f8c\u9762\u7684 V \u6709\u6642\u6703\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 CVCV \u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210 CVC\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCVC \u9019\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u4e2d\u4ea6\u9817\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u9664\u4e86\u8a9e\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9023\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709 CV \u548c CVC \u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 V \u548c VC \u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u5c6c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8a9e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7684 CV \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c \u7531\u65bc\u524d\u9762\u5f31\u8f14\u97f3 (\u5982 \/x\/) \u7684\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 V\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b CVC \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c \u4ea6\u7531\u65bc\u524d\u9762\u5f31\u8f14\u97f3\u7684\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 VC\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><u>\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f9e\u7b2c 196 \u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e00\u5171\u7528\u4e86 23 \u500b\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u5176\u9918 22 \u500b\u90fd\u662f\u97f3\u7b26\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u7d93\u904e\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u947d\u7814\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u69cb\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8868 8 \u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u97f3\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-653\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Table-8-for-Akkadian-for-WP.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"548\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Table-8-for-Akkadian-for-WP.png 548w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Table-8-for-Akkadian-for-WP-300x100.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 548px) 85vw, 548px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5148\u8aaa\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u5152\u5b50\u2019\u7684\u7fa9\u7b26\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u8c61\u52d5\u7269\u54fa\u4e73\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7fa9\u8fd1\u901a\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u8a9e\u7d20\uff1a \/dumu\/\u2018\u5152\u5b50\u2019\u3001 \/banda\/\u2018\u7537\u5b69\u2019\u3001 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\/i:n\/\uff1b\u3008<em>pi<\/em>\u3009+\u3008<em>id<\/em>\u3009\u2192 \/pid\/\uff1b\u3008<em>x<\/em><em>a<\/em>\u3009+\u3008<em>ap<\/em>\u3009\u2192 \/xap\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u97f3\u7b26\u5beb\u51fa\u8a5e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u501f\u81ea\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5f62\u72c0\u9084\u662f\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e2d\u8b80 \/ma\/ \u7684\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u897f\u4e9e\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8003\u7a76\u51fa\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587 \/ma\/ 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justify;\"><strong>\u55ae\u5c31\u5b57\u7b26\u8207\u8a9e\u7d20\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u8ad6<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u6bd4\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7c21\u55ae<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u5b57\u7b26\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u66f8\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u5b57\u7b26\u537b\u53ef\u591a\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u81f3\u4e94\u500b\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa9\u7b26\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u97f3\u7b26\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b9a\u7b26\u5247\u5076\u723e\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6642\u624d\u63a1\u7528\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7684\u7fa9\u7b26\u3001\u97f3\u7b26\u548c\u5b9a\u7b26\u3002\u4f46\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e26\u975e\u5c08\u70ba\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u800c\u8a2d\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7fa9\u7b26\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u7528\u97f3\u7b26\u800c\u5c11\u7528\u7fa9\u7b26\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u97f3\u7b26\u66f8\u5beb\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u8d77\u5b57\u5f62\u96e3\u8fa8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5169\u5bb3\u53d6\u5176\u8f15\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u5074\u91cd\u4f7f\u7528\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5076\u723e\u4f7f\u7528\u7fa9\u7b26\u548c\u5b9a\u7b26\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5e33\u76ee\u548c\u5408\u7d04\u4e2d\u5247\u8f03\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u7fa9\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u501f\u7528\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u501f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u6642\u4ea6\u6703\u9047\u5230\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4f5c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4 <strong>\u5f9e\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u5230\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f9e\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u5230\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u8d77\u521d\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u8a18\u5e33\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u53e3\u8a9e\u9760\u650f\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u7d44\u7b26\u865f\u9678\u7e8c\u88ab\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a9e\u7d20\u7b26\u865f\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b57\u5f59\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u6162\u6162\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u8a9e\u7d20\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u7576\u6587\u5b57\u529f\u80fd\u64f4\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u97f3\u5047\u501f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u518d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u7fa9\u7b26\u97f3\u7b26\u53c3\u534a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u5f59\u91cf\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u501f\u7528\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u628a\u5b57\u7b26\u4f5c\u70ba\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u97f3\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b57\u5f59\u91cf\u518d\u6b21\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> M. W. Green, \u2018Early Cuneiform\u2019 in Wayne M. Senner (ed.), <em>The Origins of Writing <\/em>(USA: University of Nebraska Press, 1989), p.50\u3002\u539f\u6587\u53ea\u7528\u8f49\u5beb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6954\u5f62\u5b57\u7b26\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u5beb\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa9\u7b26\u3001\u97f3\u7b26\u548c\u5b9a\u7b26\u6e05\u695a\u5206\u8fa8\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u8f49\u5beb\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u4e0a\u6163\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u6954\u5f62\u5b57\u7b26\u6709\u7fa9\u7b26\u3001\u97f3\u7b26\u548c\u5b9a\u7b26\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002\u8f49\u5beb\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u7fa9\u7b26\u7528\u6b63\u9ad4\u5927\u6977\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7fa9\u7b26\u7684\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8a9e\u8b80\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982 LUGAL\uff1b\u97f3\u7b26\u7528\u659c\u9ad4\u5c0f\u6977\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7684\u8b80\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982 <em>bu<\/em>\uff1b\u5b9a\u7b26\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u6a19\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982 <sup>ki<\/sup>\u3002\u7fa9\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u8f49\u5beb\u5be6\u4f8b\u898b\u8868 5 \u548c\u8868 6\uff0c\u5b9a\u7b26\u7684\u8f49\u5beb\u5be6\u4f8b\u73fe\u5728\u5247\u4ee5\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u57ce\u7684\u8f49\u5beb\u6cd5 KA.DINGIR.RA<sup>ki <\/sup>\u4f86\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u4e0a\u6a19\u7684 <sup>ki <\/sup>\u662f\u5b9a\u7b26\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u2018\u57ce\u5e02\u2019\uff1b\u7fa9\u7b26 KA.DINGIR.RA \u662f\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8a9e\uff5b\u773e\u795e\u4e4b\u9580\uff5d\u7684\u8b80\u6cd5\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u8a13\u8b80\u70ba \/\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u5b57\u7b26\u5716\u6a23\u898b John Huehnergard, <em>A Grammar of Akkadian<\/em> (Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1997), p.265\u3002\u5b57\u7b26\u8f49\u5beb\u5247\u898b <em>Key to A Grammar of Akkadian<\/em>, p.60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Views: 1406<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u00a0\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u00a0 \u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u7684\u5317\u9762\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e (Akkadian) \u548c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8a9e\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u5c6c\u6771\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e (East Semitic language)\uff0c\u800c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8a9e\u5247\u7cfb\u5c6c\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u5c6c\u6240\u8b02\u9ecf\u7740\u8a9e (agglutinative language)\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u6709\u8a18\u5e33\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d 2500 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u958b\u59cb\u5411\u6bd4\u9130\u800c\u5c45\u7684\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u7684\u7fa9\u7b26\u3001\u97f3\u7b26\u548c\u5b9a\u7b26\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u4e26\u975e\u5c08\u70ba\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u800c\u8a2d\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u501f\u7528\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u5b57\u7b26\u66f8\u5beb\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u628a\u5b57\u7b26\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u3002\u00a0 Views: 1406<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=626"}],"version-history":[{"count":77,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2465,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626\/revisions\/2465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}