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1 \u65e5\u8a9e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2 \u65e5\u6587<\/strong>\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7522\u751f<\/strong>\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u5b89\u842c\u4fb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u795e\u540d\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a\u3008\u5b87\u6469\u5fd7\u963f\u65af\u8a36\u5099\u6bd4\u53e4\u9072\ufa19\u3009\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u5f8c\u9762\u7528\u7d30\u5b57\u6ce8\u660e\uff1a\u6b64\u795e\u540d\u4ee5\u97f3<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7c21\u7565\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u6ce8\u91cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u9019\u5341\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u731c\u60f3\u51fa\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u795e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u628a\u8a72\u795e\u540d\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u3008\u5b87\u6469\u5fd7\u963f\u65af\u8a36\u5099\u6bd4\u53e4\u9072\ufa19\u3009\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8b6f\u81ea\u65e5\u8a9e \u30a6\u30de\u30b7\u30a2\u30b7\u30ab\u30d3\u30d2\u30b3\u30c2\u30ce\u30ab\u30df umashi ashi kabi hikoji no kami\uff0c\u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u3008\ufa19\u3009\u5b57\u610f\u8b6f\u81eakami\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u5247\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u97f3\u7b26\u3002\u3008\u5b87\u6469\u5fd7\u3009\u3001\u3008\u963f\u65af\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8a36\u5099\u3009\u3001\u3008\u6bd4\u53e4\u9072\u3009\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u628a\u65e5\u8a9e\u8a5e umashi\u3001ashi\u3001kabi\u3001hikoji \u9010\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u65e5\u8a9e\u8a5e umashi\u3001ashi\u3001kabi\u3001hikoji \u5206\u5225\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u7f8e\u597d\u2019\u3001\u2018\u8606\u8466\u2019\u3001\u2018\u767c\u82bd\u2019\u3001\u2018\u4fca\u5f65\u2019\u3002\u9019\u500b\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300b\u9019\u672c\u8ddf\u300a\u53e4\u4e8b\u8a18\u300b\u6027\u8cea\u985e\u4f3c\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u8b6f\u6210\u3008\u53ef\u7f8e\u8466\u7259\u5f65\u8205\u5c0a\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u5beb\u51fa\u6b4c\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7528\u8a13\u8b80\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u3008\u8db3\u3009\u548c\u3008\u55da\u547c\u3009\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u548c\u6b4c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8a13\u8b80\u4e00\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u65e5\u8a9e\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a13\u8b80\u3008\u6bdb\u3009\u4f86\u8868\u793a \/ke\/ \u97f3\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8a13\u8b80\u4e00\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u500b\u65e5\u8a9e\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a13\u8b80\u3008\u9d28\u3009\u4f86\u8868\u793a \/ka mo\/ \u9019\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8a13\u8b80\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u65e5\u8a9e\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a13\u8b80\u3008\u4e94\u5341\u3009\u4f86\u8868\u793a \/i\/ \u9019\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7fa9\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7b26<\/u><\/strong>\u7684\u5229\u5f0a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u842c\u8449\u5047\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u5316<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008\u3078\u3009\u4e00\u822c\u8b80 \/he\/\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u5411\u52a9\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u8b80 \/e\/\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684 \/he\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u8aaa\u6210 \/pe\/\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u5b89\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff08\u516c\u5143\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff09\uff0c\u7576 \/p\/ \u9019\u500b\u96d9\u5507\u585e\u97f3\u5f31\u5316\u6210\u96d9\u5507\u585e\u64e6\u97f3 \/\u0278\/\uff08\u5439\u814a\u71ed\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c \/f\/ \u97f3\uff09\uff0c\/pe\/ \u97f3\u4fbf\u8aaa\u6210 \/\u0278e\/\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7259\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7de8\u64b0\u300a\u65e5\u8461\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684 \/\u0278e\/ \u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u8461\u8a9e\u7684 \/fe\/ \u97f3\u800c\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u3008fe\u3009\u4f86\u62fc\u5beb \/\u0278e\/\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u8a5e\u4e2d\u9593\u6216\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7684 \/\u0278e\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u9762\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u8aaa\u6210 \/\u03b2e\/\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u8461\u8a9e\u7684 \/ve\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u7528\u3008ve\u3009\u4f86\u62fc\u5beb \/\u03b2e\/\u3002\uff08\u593e\u5728\u5169\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u4e2d\u9593\u7684 \/\u0278\/\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u6fc1\u97f3\u5316\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u8fd1\u4f3c \/v\/ \u6216 \/w\/ \u97f3\u7684 \/\u03b2\/\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8a5e\u982d\u7684 \/\u0278e\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u5143\u97f3\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\uff09\/\u03b2e\/ \u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65e5\u8a9e\u56fa\u6709\u7684 \/we\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f86\u8207 \/we\/ \u5408\u4f75\u3002\/w\/ \u662f\u500b\u4ecb\u4e4e\u5143\u97f3\u8207\u8f14\u97f3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u97f3\uff0c\u5f31\u8b80\u6642\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u8a9e\u90fd\u6709 \/w\/ \u97f3\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684 \/we\/ \u5728 \/w\/ \u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/e\/\uff0c\u8207\u65e5\u8a9e\u56fa\u6709\u7684 \/e\/ \u5408\u4f75\u3002\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684 \/pe\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u5148\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/\u0278e\/\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u5169\u8def\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u7531 \/\u0278e\/ \u76f4\u63a5\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684 \/he\/\uff0c\u4e00\u7531 \/\u0278e\/ \u5148\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/\u03b2e\/\uff0c\u518d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/we\/\uff0c\/w\/ \u97f3\u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684 \/e\/\u3002\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\/pe\/ \u2192 \/\u0278e\/<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\/he\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2197<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2198<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\/\u03b2e\/ \u2192 \/we\/ \u2192 \/e\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u7528\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e \/pe\/ \u600e\u6a23\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/he\/ \u548c \/e\/\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u6e1b\u5c11\u2019\u7684\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u8aaa\u6210 \/perasu\/\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6210 \/\u0278erasu\/\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5247\u8aaa\u6210 \/herasu\/\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u4e0a\u2019\u7684\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u8aaa\u6210 \/upe\/\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5148\u5f8c\u8aaa\u6210 \/u\u0278e\/\u3001\/u\u03b2e\/\u3001\/uwe\/\uff0c\u518d\u8aaa\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684 \/ue\/\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u500b\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u7684 \/pe\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684 \/he\/ \u548c \/e\/\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\u5206\u5225\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3078\u3009\u548c\u3008\u3048\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u6e1b\u5c11\u2019\u7684\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e \/perasu\/ \u5148\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/\u0278erasu\/\uff0c\u5beb\u6cd5\u662f\u3008\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3009\u6216\u3008\u3078\u3089\u3059\u3009\uff1b\u518d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/herasu\/\uff0c\u5beb\u6cd5\u537b\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u3008\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3009\u6216\u3008\u3078\u3089\u3059\u3009\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u3008\u3078\u3009\u4ee5\u524d\u4ee3\u8868 \/\u0278e\/\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5247\u4ee3\u8868 \/he\/\u3002\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u4e0a\u2019\u7684\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e \/upe\/ \u5148\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/u\u0278e\/\uff0c\u518d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/u\u03b2e\/\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u3009\u6216\u3008\u3046\u3078\u3009\uff1b\/u\u03b2e\/ \u518d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/uwe\/\uff0c\u7576 \/w\/ \u97f3\u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684 \/ue\/\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u3009\u6216\u3008\u3046\u3048\u3009\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3008\u4e0a\u3009\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u540d\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u5247\u8ddf\u96a8\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u7531\u3008\u3046\u3078\u3009\u6539\u70ba\u3008\u3046\u3048\u3009\u3002\u3008\u3078\u3009\uff08\u6216\u5176\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u5148\u5f8c\u4ee3\u8868 \/\u03b2e\/\u3001\/we\/\u3001\/e\/\uff0c\u800c\u3008\u3048\u3009\u5247\u4ee3\u8868 \/e\/\u3002\u3008\u3046\u3078\u3009\u5148\u5f8c\u8868\u793a \/u\u03b2e\/\u3001\/uwe\/\u3001\/ue\/ \u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u3008\u3046\u3048\u3009\u5247\u8868\u793a \/ue\/ \u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u65e5\u8a9e\u52a9\u8a5e \/e\/\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u6f22\u8a9e\u501f\u8a5e\uff5b\u908a\uff5d\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5927\u6982\u8b80 \/pje\/\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/\u0278e\/\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3078\u3009\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u662f\u5f8c\u7f6e\u52a9\u8a5e\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 \/\u0278\/ \u6703\u593e\u5728\u5169\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u4e2d\u9593\u3002\u7576\u9019\u500b \/\u0278\/ \u97f3\u6fc1\u97f3\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\/\u0278e\/ \u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/\u03b2e\/\uff0c\u800c \/\u03b2e\/\u6703\u518d\u8ddf\u56fa\u6709\u7684 \/we\/ \u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u7576 \/w\/ \u97f3\u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/e\/\uff0c\u8207\u65e5\u8a9e\u56fa\u6709\u7684 \/e\/ \u5408\u4f75\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5b57\u7684 \/e\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3078\u3009\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u8ddf\u96a8\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u6539\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3048\u3009\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u52a9\u8a5e\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u96d6\u7136\u8b8a\u4e86 \/e\/\uff0c\u5176\u5beb\u6cd5\u3008\u3078\u3009\u537b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c6c\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u65b9\u5411\u52a9\u8a5e\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3008\u3078\u3009\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u5411\u52a9\u8a5e\u7684\u3008\u3078\u3009\uff0c\u65e2\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u5beb\uff0c\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8a8d\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u52a9\u8a5e\u7684\u524d\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u662f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u540d\u3002\u7576\u7b46\u5283\u8f03\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u7f6e\u65bc\u5b57\u5f62\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5047\u540d\u3008\u3078\u3009\u4e4b\u524d\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u5047\u540d\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6703\u4ee4\u5230\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u986f\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u6613\u8b80\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u3008\u6771\u4eac\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3009\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u2018\u53bb\u6771\u4eac\u2019\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u5411\u52a9\u8a5e\u6309\u4eca\u65e5\u8b80\u97f3\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3048\u3009\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u3008\u6771\u4eac\u3048\u884c\u304f\u3009\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u6703\u7a0d\u70ba\u905c\u8272\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u671f\u53cd\u8986\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u65b9\u5411\u52a9\u8a5e\u9084\u662f\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3078\u3009\u8f03\u70ba\u512a\u52dd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008\u306f\u3009\u4e00\u822c\u8b80 \/ha\/\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u984c\u52a9\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u8b80 \/wa\/\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684 \/ha\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u8aaa\u6210 \/pa\/\u3002\/pa\/ \u97f3\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684 \/pe\/ \u97f3\uff0c\/pa\/ \u5148\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/\u0278a\/\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u5169\u8def\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u7531 \/\u0278a\/ \u76f4\u63a5\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684 \/ha\/\uff0c\u4e00\u7531 \/\u0278a\/ \u5148\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/\u03b2a\/\uff0c\u518d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684 \/wa\/\uff0c\u8207\u65e5\u8a9e\u56fa\u6709\u7684 \/wa\/ \u5408\u4f75\u3002\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\/pa\/ \u2192 \/\u0278a\/<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\/ha\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2197<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2198<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\/\u03b2a\/ \u2192 \/wa\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\u8a5e\u982d\u7684\u3008\u306f\u3009\uff08\u6216\u5176\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u5148\u5f8c\u4ee3\u8868 \/pa\/\u3001\/\u0278a\/ \u548c \/ha\/\uff0c\u800c\u8a5e\u4e2d\u6216\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7684\u3008\u306f\u3009\uff08\u6216\u5176\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5148\u5f8c\u4ee3\u8868 \/pa\/\u3001\/\u0278a\/\u3001\/\u03b2a\/ \u548c \/wa\/\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u5716\u986f\u793a\uff0c\/wa\/ \u884c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86 \/wa\/ \u9019\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u8a9e\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e2d\u7684 \/wa\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u7531 \/pa\/ \u97f3\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u820a\u6642\u662f\u7528\u5047\u540d\u3008\u306f\u3009\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea \/pa\/ \u7684 \/wa\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u984c\u52a9\u8a5e\u4fdd\u7559\u820a\u6642\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3008\u306f\u3009\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5247\u4e00\u5f8b\u6309\u97f3\u5beb\u6210\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u3008\u308f\u3009\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u56fa\u6709\u7684 \/wa\/ \u97f3\u662f\u7528\u3008\u308f\u3009\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7528\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e \/pa\/ \u600e\u6a23\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/ha\/ \u548c \/wa\/\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u82b1\u2019\u7684\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u8aaa\u6210 \/pana\/\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6210 \/\u0278ana\/\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5247\u8aaa\u6210 \/hana\/\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u5ddd\u2019\u7684\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u8aaa\u6210 \/kapa\/\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6210 \/ka\u0278a\/\u3001\/ka\u03b2a\/\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5247\u8aaa\u6210 \/kawa\/\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u500b\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u7684 \/pa\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684 \/ha\/ \u548c \/wa\/\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\u5206\u5225\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u306f\u3009\u548c\u3008\u308f\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n

\/hana\/ \u548c \/kawa\/ \u9019\u4e8c\u500b\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u5beb\u7684\uff1f\u3002\/hana\/ \u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u662f \/\u0278ana\/\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u82b1\u3009\u6216\u3008\u306f\u306a\u3009\uff0c\u7576\u8b80\u97f3\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/hana\/ \u5f8c\uff0c\u5beb\u6cd5\u537b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u3008\u82b1\u3009\u6216\u3008\u306f\u306a\u3009\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aac\uff0c\u3008\u306f\u3009\u4ee5\u524d\u4ee3\u8868 \/\u0278a\/\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5247\u4ee3\u8868 \/ha\/\u3002\/kawa\/ \u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u662f \/ka\u03b2a\/\uff0c\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\/ka\u0278a\/\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u00a0\/ka\u0278a\/ \u9084\u662f \/ka\u03b2a\/\uff0c\u90fd\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u5ddd\u3009\u6216\u3008\u304b\u306f\u3009\u3002\u7576\u8b80\u97f3\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210 \/kawa\/ \u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u3008\u5ddd\u3009\u6216\u3008\u304b\u306f\u3009\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u3008\u304b\u308f\u3009\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \/wa\/ \u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5beb\u6cd5\u662f\u3008\u308f\u3009\u3002\u7576\u3008\u304b\u306f\u3009\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u5beb\u6cd5\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u5f8c\uff0c\/kawa\/ \u4eca\u5929\u53ea\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u5ddd\u3009\u6216\u3008\u304b\u308f\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u95b1\u8b80\u6f22\u5b57\u6df7\u5408\u5047\u540d\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6f22\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee3\u8868\u5be6\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u6df7\u5408\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u8a5e\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u70ba\u6f22\u5b57\u8207\u5047\u540d\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u986f\u793a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c \u4ee4\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u4e0d\u7528\u90a3\u9ebc\u8cbb\u52c1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u7701\u537b\u5206\u8fa8\u540c\u97f3\u8a5e\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u70ba\u7701\u4e8b\u3001\u8212\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0a<\/strong><\/td>\nue<\/td>\nue \u662f\u65e5\u8a9e\u5e38\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u4e0a\u9762\u2019\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u3009\u6216\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3046\u3048\u3009\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u2018\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u66f8\u2019\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u53ef\u8aaa\u6210 tsukue no ue no hon\uff0c\u5e38\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u673a\u306e\u4e0a\u306e\u672c\u3009\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e38\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u673a\u306e\u3046\u3048\u306e\u672c\u3009\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 ue \u53ef\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u3009\u6216\u3008\u3046\u3048\u3009\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0a<\/strong><\/td>\nuwa<\/td>\nuwa \u662f\u65e5\u8a9e\u5e38\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u4e0a\u908a\u2019\u6216 \u2018\u8868\u9762\u2019\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u3009\u6216\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3046\u308f\u3009\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u2018\u8868\u76ae\u2019\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u53ef\u8aaa\u6210 uwakawa\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u76ae\u3009\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3046\u308f\u304b\u308f\u3009\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u7528\u5047\u540d\u548c\u6f22\u5b57\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3046\u308f\u76ae\u3009\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684 uwa \u53ef\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u3009\u6216\u3008\u3046\u308f\u3009\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u2018\u5916\u8863\u2019\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u53ef\u8aaa\u6210 uwagi\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3046\u308f\u304e\u3009\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u3008\u4e0a\u7740\u3009\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u3008\u4e0b\u7740\u3009\u3001\u3008\u6c34\u7740\u3009\u3001\u3008\u590f\u7740\u3009\u3001\u3008\u51ac\u7740\u3009\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5 \uff08\u5206\u5225\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u5167\u8863\u2019\u3001\u2018\u6cf3\u8863\u2019\u3001\u2018\u590f\u8863\u2019\u3001 \u2018\u51ac\u8863\u2019\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5beb\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0cuwagi \u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u7740\u3009\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3052<\/td>\nage<\/td>\nage \u9019\u500b\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u8209\u8d77\u2019\uff0c\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u53ef\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u3052\u3009\uff08\u3052\u9019\u500b\u5047\u540d\u8b80 ge\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u8981\u8a13\u8b80\u6210 age\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u5f15\u4f38\u7fa9\u5247\u662f\u2018\u6cb9\u70b8\u2019\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u6cb9\u70b8\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u6c23\u6ce1\u628a\u98df\u7269\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u63da\u3052\u3009\u3002\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u8aaa\u6210 agemono\uff0c\u7d04\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u5730\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u63da\u3052\u7269\u3009\u3002\u6cb9\u70b8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u8aaa\u6210 agekata\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u63da\u3052\u65b9\u3009\u3002\u6cb9\u70b8\u7528\u7684\u6cb9\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u8aaa\u6210 ageabura\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u63da\u3052\u6cb9\u3009\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0a<\/strong>\u308b<\/td>\nnoboru<\/td>\nnoboru \u9019\u500b\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u5f80\u4e0a\u2019\uff0c\u5f15\u4f38\u7fa9\u5247\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u53ef\u5206\u5225\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u308b\u3009\u3001\u3008\u767b\u308b\u3009\u6216\u3008\u6607\u308b\u3009\uff08\u308b\u9019\u500b\u5047\u540d\u8b80ru\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u8868\u793a\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\u5c3e\uff1b\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u3008\u4e0a\u308b\u3009\u3001\u3008\u767b\u308b\u3009\u6216\u3008\u6607\u308b\u3009\u8981\u8b80\u6210 noboru\uff09\uff1bnoboru \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4ea6\u53ef\u5168\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3009\u3002\u8981\u8868\u793a\u2018\u767b\u5c71\u2019\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u53ef\u8aaa\u6210 yama ni noboru\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u5c71\u306b\u767b\u308b\u3009\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5168\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3084\u307e\u306b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3009\uff0cnoboru \u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u8981\u8868\u793a\u2018\u4e0a\u6a13\u68af\u2019\u6216\u2018\u767b\u4e0a\u738b\u4f4d\u2019\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e noboru \u4ea6\u90fd\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u767b\u308b\u3009\u3002\u8981\u8868\u793a\u2018\u592a\u967d\u4e0a\u6607\u2019\u3001\u2018\u7159\u4e0a\u5347\u2019\u6216\u2018\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u2019\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e noboru \u5247\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u6607\u308b\u3009\u3002\u8981\u8868\u793a\u2018\u4e0a\u659c\u5761\u2019\u3001\u2018\u4e0a\u4eac\u2019\u3001\u2018\u63d0\u51fa\u8a71\u984c\u2019\u6216\u2018\u63d0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7a0b\u2019\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e noboru \u537b\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u4e0a\u308b\u3009\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u8b80 jou \u7684\u6f22\u8a9e\u501f\u8a5e\uff0c\u6709 27 \u500b\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5beb\uff0c\u5247\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u90fd\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3009\uff0c\u3008\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3009\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u5beb\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5beb\u621027\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u65e5\u6587\u6709\u6642\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u97f3\u8a5e\u7740\u5be6\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u6f22\u8a9e\u501f\u8a5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u97f3\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u90fd\u6709\u5341\u591a\u500b\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u96d9\u97f3\u7bc0\u6f22\u8a9e\u501f\u8a5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u97f3\u7684\u5e38\u5e38\u4e5f\u6709\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u500b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u540c\u97f3\u8a5e\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u5beb\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u4fbf\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u8005G. \u68ee\u59c6\u905c (Geoffrey Sampson) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u6587\u6f22\u5b57\u3008\u7269\u3009\u6709\u6642\u97f3\u8b80\u6210 butsu\uff0c\u5982\u3008\u52d5\u7269\u3009doubutsu\uff08\u3008\u52d5\u7269\u3009\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8ddf\u4e2d\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u8a13\u8b80\u6210 mono\uff0c\u5982\u3008\u7740\u7269\u3009kimono\uff08\u3008\u7740\u7269\u3009\u5728\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u8863\u670d\u2019\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u3008\u7740\u3009\u5b57\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u8a13\u8b80\u6210 ki\uff08\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u3008\u7740\u3009\u5b57\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u7a7f\u7740\u2019\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u97f3\u8b80\u6210 chaku\uff0c\u5982\u3008\u7740\u624b\u3009\u7684\u3008\u7740\u3009\uff08\u3008\u7740\u624b\u3009\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u958b\u59cb\u2019\uff09\u3002\u68ee\u59c6\u905c\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u65e5\u6587\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u9817\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u7528\u5047\u540d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u8f15\u570b\u6c11\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5021\u8b70\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u65bc 1923 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86 1,962 \u5b57\u7684\u300a\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u9593\u4ecd\u6309\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u5916\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ea6\u65bc 1946 \u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86 1,850 \u5b57\u7684\u300a\u7576\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u9593\u4ecd\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u5916\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u30021981 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u4e861,945\u5b57\u7684\u300a\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u767d\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u5916\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u8b70\u53ea\u4f5c\u70ba\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u5728\u5185\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u5916\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e8c\u5343\u5b57\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u6839\u64da 1977 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u6f22\u5b57\u8868\u8a66\u6848<\/em>\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 1,800 \u500b\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u520b\u5831\u7ae0\u4e0a\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u5df2\u53ef\u9054 99%\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u4e00\u822c\u66f8\u5831\u61c9\u8a72\u56f0\u96e3\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u696d\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u722d\u53d6\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u7167\u9867\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u66f8\u520b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5728\u6f22\u5b57\u65c1\u7528\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u66f8\u520b\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u65c1\u4ea6\u6703\u7528\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u6ce8\u97f3\u3002\u6309\u7406\u8aaa\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u4ee5\u8b80\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u76ca\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5dff\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u520b\u7269\u7d76\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u5149\u7528\u5047\u540d\u7684\u520b\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7d76\u7121\u50c5\u6709\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u5047\u540d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u66f8\u5beb\u65e5\u6587\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5168\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5beb\u97f3\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u6700\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u624b\u5beb\u6211\u53e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u7740\u773c\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u66f8\u5beb\u5047\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u6642\u6240\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u95b1\u8b80\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u82b1\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u82b1\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u5047\u540d\u7684\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u6bd4\u5168\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u6587\u6613\u8b80\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u8868\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u52dd\u904e\u7fa9\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u537b\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u5b78\u7684\u8868\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u986f\u7136\u52dd\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u96e3\u5b78\u7684\u7fa9\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u5b70\u512a\u5b70\u52a3\u9019\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u8868\u9762\u770b\u90a3\u6a23\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u503c\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u5021\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u9019\u53e5\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u8f49\u5beb\u7684\u65e5\u8a9e\uff0c\u898b William S.Y. Wang\u548cChaofen Sun \u7de8\u7e82\u7684The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Linguistics (Oxford University Press\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2015 \u5e74\u5370) \u7b2c 218 \u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u8868 3 \u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u8868 4 \u81f3 6 \u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u9662 B. Frellesvig, S. W. Horn, K. L. Russell \u53ca P. Sells\u00a0 \u6240\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u00a0The Oxford Corpus of Old Japanese<\/em>\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u6240\u6ce8\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u64ec\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u8a9e\u53e4\u97f3\uff0c\u8ddf\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u3008\u5a18\u3009\u7684\u53e4\u7fa9\u662f\u2018\u5c11\u5973\u2019\uff0c\u4eca\u7fa9\u662f\u2018\u6bcd\u89aa\u2019\u3002\u675c\u752b\u300a\u5175\u8eca\u884c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u3008\u723a\u5a18\u59bb\u5b50\u8d70\u76f8\u9001\u3009\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u5beb\u4f5c\u3008\u8036\u5b43\u59bb\u5b50\u8d70\u76f8\u9001\u3009\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u3008\u5a18\u3009\u6307\u2018\u5c11\u5973\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u3008\u5b43\u3009\u5247\u6307\u2018\u6bcd\u89aa\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u5b78\u9928\u6240\u7de8\u7684\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u6f22\u5927\u8a5e\u5178\u300b(1987\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248) \u7b2c 928 \u81f3 929 \u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u4f55\u7fa4\u96c4\u5728\u5176\u300a\u6f22\u5b57\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u300b\uff08\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\uff0c2001 \u5e74\u5370\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u6f22\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u6f22\u5b57\u7368\u5230\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u5dff\u6751\u74da\u6b21\u90ce\uff081864~1947\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u5f37\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u654e\u4e00\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u5c31\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u5faa\u5e8f\u6f38\u9032\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u5152\u7ae5\u89ba\u5f97\u82e6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u5011\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff08\u7b2c 25 \u9801\uff09\u3002\u5c0f\u5b78\u654e\u54e1\u77f3\u4e95\u52f2\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u654e\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6f22\u5b57\u6bd4\u5047\u540d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u70ba\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u6f22\u5b57\u8d8a\u65e9\u654e\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u5b78\u6703\u3001\u8a18\u7262\uff08\u7b2c 111 \u9801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Views: 2023<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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