{"id":892,"date":"2018-12-14T11:47:02","date_gmt":"2018-12-14T03:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/?p=892"},"modified":"2023-10-31T08:48:38","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T00:48:38","slug":"%e5%b8%8c%e8%87%98%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e6%a8%a3%e7%94%a2%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84-%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e5%8d%83%e5%8f%a4%e4%b9%8b%e8%ac%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/2018\/12\/14\/%e5%b8%8c%e8%87%98%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e6%a8%a3%e7%94%a2%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84-%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e5%8d%83%e5%8f%a4%e4%b9%8b%e8%ac%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u7684\u2014 \u4e00\u500b\u5343\u53e4\u4e4b\u8b0e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1 <strong>\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7522\u751f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u8005\u5747\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u6e90\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7531\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u7c21\u7d04\u985e\u578b\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57 (the most economical type of syllabic writing)\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5247\u5c6c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57 (segmental writing)\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u97f3\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5f9e\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d30\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u8f14\u97f3\u3002\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u9a5a\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6975\u70ba\u6df1\u9060\u3002<!--more-->\u4f46\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u6a23\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u9023\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8aa4\u628a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u8996\u70ba\u8f14\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5c6c\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u8207\u5c6c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7531\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u6f2b\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9817\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u975e\u4e09\u8a00\u5169\u8a9e\u4fbf\u80fd\u8aac\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7531\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7d30\u7bc0\u4ecd\u672a\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5c0d\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u4e0a\u78ba\u5be6\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f9e\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-893\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"789\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-1.png 789w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-1-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-1-768x110.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5b57\u6bcd\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u8ddf\u96a8\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53eb\u982d\u5169\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u505a \u0294\u0101leph \u548c b\u0113th\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u501f\u904e\u4f86\u5f8c\u5247\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba alpha \u548c beta\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u70ba\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5c0d\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u6e90\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e26\u7121\u7570\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6625\u79cb\u521d\u671f\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8ddf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7531\u53f3\u81f3\u5de6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7528\u201c\u725b\u8015\u7530\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6703\u7531\u53f3\u81f3\u5de6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u5247\u7531\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ea6\u96a8\u4e4b\u5de6\u53f3\u53cd\u8f49\u4f86\u5beb\uff0c\u5411\u53f3\u548c\u5411\u5de6\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff08\u5546\u671d\u672b\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u5df2\u56fa\u5b9a\u7531\u53f3\u81f3\u5de6\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u8f03\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u725b\u8015\u5f0f\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5411\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c6c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5411\u9084\u672a\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u725b\u8015\u5f0f\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u8349\u5275\u6642\u671f\u7522\u751f\u725b\u8015\u5f0f\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u5230\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5df2\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u8655\uff0c\u63a5\u7e8c\u5730\u4ee5\u725b\u8015\u5f0f\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u5beb\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u59d1\u52ff\u8ad6\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u725b\u8015\u5f0f\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7d04\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\uff08\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5f8c\u4f86\u56fa\u5b9a\u7531\u53f3\u81f3\u5de6\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5411\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u5728\u751a\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u59cb\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u5546\u671d\u524d\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u8981\u5230\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff08\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\uff09\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u66f8\u5beb\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u6642\u9593\u61c9\u4ee5\u767e\u5e74\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5728\u751a\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5462\uff1f\u516c\u5143\u524d 1200 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u665a\u5546\u524d\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u6436\u63a0\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6cbf\u5cb8\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd4\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\uff08Byblos\uff09\u548c\u897f\u9813\uff08Sidon\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u6062\u5fa9\u5176\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u65e9\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff08\u665a\u5546\u5f8c\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8005\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5be6\u8b49\u800c\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u53e4\u4ee3\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8003\u53e4\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u5df2\u4ea1\u4f5a\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e00\u4f4d\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5343\u7d00\u672b\uff08\u897f\u5468\u521d\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u975e\u5e38\u983b\u5bc6\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u76f8\u4fe1\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u9072\u4ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u665a\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d 1000\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u5229\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u96db\u5f62\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5716 2 \u4e2d\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u53f3\u81f3\u5de6\u523b\u5beb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9152\u74f6\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9152\u74f6\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u96d9\u5854\u9580 (Dipylon) \u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9152\u74f6\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4f30\u8a08\u5beb\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7d04 740 \u5e74\uff08\u6625\u79cb\u521d\u671f\uff09\u3002\u8acb\u770b\u4e0b\u5716\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-894\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Pictures-1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"757\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Pictures-1-2.png 757w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Pictures-1-2-300x149.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9152\u74f6\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u5171\u6709 47 \u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u73fe\u628a\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u6309\u5716 2 \u4e2d\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6ce8\u97f3\u548c\u8b6f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-895\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"790\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-2.png 790w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-2-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-2-768x250.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><u><\/u><strong><u>\u4eba\u985e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u5171\u7528\u4e86 17 \u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e94\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u5143\u97f3\uff1b\u5176\u9918 12 \u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868 12 \u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8f14\u97f3\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u628a\u9019 17 \u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-896\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"783\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-3.png 783w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-3-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-3-768x337.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6bcf\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u97f3<strong>\u6216<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u7a31\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u8f14\u97f3\u70ba\u97f3\u6bb5 (segment)\uff0c<strong>\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u5beb\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d 740 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u5df2\u9817\u70ba\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u9f4a\u5099\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7531\u96db\u5f62\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8a72\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u737b\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u4ed8\u4e4b\u95d5\u5982\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u6a23\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f88\u5c11\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u8f14\u97f3\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6e90\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u76f8\u82e5\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u61c9\u8a72\u9817\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u5c6c\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8f14\u97f3 (consonant\uff0c\u7c21\u5beb\u70ba C) <strong>\u6216<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5143\u97f3 (vowel\uff0c\u7c21\u5beb\u70ba V)\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u5247\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba CV \u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 c\u03b1 \u8868\u793a\uff1ac \u8868\u793a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f14\u97f3\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c \u03b1 \u5247\u8868\u793a\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u4e2d\u516b\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u8b80\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 <strong>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u5c6c\u963f\u975e\u7f85-\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\u8a9e (Afro-Asiatic)\uff0c\u662f\u9583\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u5247\u5c6c\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e (Indo-European)\uff0c\u5206\u5c6c\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u7cfb\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u6790\u6210 CV \u548c CVC \u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u61c9\u9583\u8a9e\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5206\u6790\u70ba c\u03b1\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u5247\u8f03\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f V\u3001CV\u3001VC\u3001CVC \u56db\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u7a31\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u70ba\u201c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u201c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u201d\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u5c0d\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u6309\u4eca\u5929\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6307\u5e7e\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba CV \u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8072\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u97fb\u6bcd\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u591a\u500b\u97f3\u503c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u201c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\uff0c\u6703\u9047\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\u56f0\u96e3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff1f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u672c\u65cf\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u7fd2\u6163\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u516b\u500b CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u3008_n\u3009\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868 \/na, ni, nu, na:, ni:, nu:, ne:, no:\/ \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u90fd\u5beb\u6210\u3008_n\u3009\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u898b\u5230\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u3008_n\u3009\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u3008_n\u3009\u61c9\u8a72\u8b80\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u672c\u65cf\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u6bcb\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d (matres lectionis) \u6ce8\u660e\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u65cf\u4eba\u540d\u6216\u5730\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u6709\u516b\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u53bb\u6e05\u695a\u6ce8\u660e\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u865f\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u552f\u6709\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u8f49\u5beb\u6210\u5982\u3008_n\u3009\u7b49\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8f49\u5beb\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u73fe\u65bc\u6b63\u6587\u5404\u500b\u5408\u9069\u8655\u8cbc\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-923\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"803\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-1-1.png 803w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-1-1-300x27.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-1-1-768x68.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u4e09\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u6ce8\u97f3\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff1a\u3008\u0294a\u3009\u3001\u3008ji\u3009\u3001\u3008wu\u3009\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5206\u5225\u8b80 \/\u0294a\/\u3001\/ji\/\u3001\/wu\/\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u6ce8\u660e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u6a23\u8b80\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8207\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u62bc\u97fb\u3002\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u540d\u6216\u5730\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7528\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u985e\u578b\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5247\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u55ae\u8f14\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u201d\uff09\u4f86\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u7531\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u97f3\u7b26\u6bcf\u500b\u90fd\u6709\u516d\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f86\u6ce8\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u97f3\u7b26\u8207\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8981\u62bc\u97fb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u3008b_\u3009\u9019\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\uff1a\/ba, bi, bu, ba:, bi:, bu:\/\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f8c\u9762\u7528\u3008\u0294a\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f86\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008b_\u3009\u3008\u0294a\u3009\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u3008b_\u3009\u61c9\u8a72\u8b80 \/ba\/ \u6216 \/ba:\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3008b_\u3009\u8207\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008\u0294a\u3009\/\u0294a\/ \u8981\u62bc\u97fb\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7528\u3008ji\u3009\u4f86\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008b_\u3009\u3008ji\u3009\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u3008b_\u3009\u61c9\u8a72\u8b80 \/bi\/ \u6216 \/bi:\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3008b_\u3009\u8207\u3008ji\u3009\/ji\/ \u8981\u62bc\u97fb\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7528\u3008wu\u3009\u4f86\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008b_\u3009\u3008wu\u3009\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u3008b_\u3009\u61c9\u8a72\u8b80 \/bu\/ \u6216 \/bu:\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3008b_\u3009\u8207\u3008wu\u3009\/wu\/ \u8981\u62bc\u97fb\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-924\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"67\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-2-1.png 801w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-2-1-300x25.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-2-1-768x64.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u65bc\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u6771\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u559c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u738b\u671d (Hyksos Dynasty)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u738b\u671d\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u590f\u671d\uff09\u5efa\u90fd\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u963f\u74e6\u5229\u65af (Avaris) \u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u3002\u9019\u500b\u57ce\u93ae\u7576\u6642\u805a\u5c45\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6771\u9762\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u4ea6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u559c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u5916\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u2019\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6307\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u65cf\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\u90a3\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u559c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u738b\u671d\u7684\u66f8\u540f\u4ecd\u6703\u6309\u50b3\u7d71\u7528\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u540f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u66f8\u540f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5229\u7528\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u985e\u578b\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u6771\u50b3\u81f3\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5cf6\u548c\u8fe6\u5357\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u5317\u50b3\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6771\u90e8\u6cbf\u5cb8\u57ce\u5dff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u6cf0\u723e\u3001\u897f\u9813\u548c\u6bd4\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u7b49\u57ce\u93ae\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u5411\u5317\u50b3\u5230\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u9019\u6d77\u6e2f\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5cf6\u548c\u8fe6\u5357\u5730\u5e36\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0f\u91cf\u53e4\u4ee3\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u523b\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4f30\u8a08\u523b\u5beb\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u548c\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u671f\u9593\uff08\u590f\u671d\u548c\u5546\u671d\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4f30\u8a08\u7522\u751f\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868 c\u03b1\uff0c\u5373\u5e7e\u500b\u8072\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u3008_l\u3009\u9019\u500b\u53e4\u897f\u5948\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868 \/l_\/\uff0c\u5373 \/la, li, lu, la:, li:, lu:, &#8230;\/ \u7b49\u5e7e\u500b\u8072\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u7576\u53e4\u4ee3\u9583\u65cf\u4eba\u898b\u5230\u3008_l\u3009\u9019\u500b\u9817\u70ba\u8c61\u5f62\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u6307\u8d95\u725b\u7528\u7684\u68d2\u5b50\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u4eba\u53eb\u9019\u7a2e\u68d2\u5b50\u505a l\u0101med\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\u4f30\u8a08\u4ea6\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u9583\u65cf\u4eba\u5f9e\u540d\u7a31\u958b\u982d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0 \/la:\/\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u3008_l\u3009\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5404\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u540d\u7a31\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u985e\u539f\u7406\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u70ba\u6578\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5341\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-926\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-3-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"796\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-3-2.png 796w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-3-2-300x13.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-3-2-768x33.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u6771\u50b3\u81f3\u8fe6\u5357\u5730\u5e36\u5f8c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u6587\u5b57\u518d\u5411\u5317\u50b3\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u5f8c\u5230\u9054\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53ca\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u4eba\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5f9e\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u6587\u5c08\u5bb6 Bordreuil \u548c Pardee \u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u6587\u5927\u6982\u7522\u751f\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u524d\u534a\u8449\uff08\u665a\u5546\u521d\u671f\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u63a8\u65b7\u5c6c\u5be6\uff0c\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u5927\u6982\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u65e9\u5546\u5f8c\u671f\uff09\u5df2\u50b3\u81f3\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u50b3\u81f3\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u5730\u5340\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u525b\u624d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ea6\u5df2\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u8207\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u8a72\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u3002\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8a08\u5f8c\u52a0\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u500b\uff0c\u8a72\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8ddf\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u5247\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u5c11\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\uff0c\u5176\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8ddf\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u6bd4\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u5c11\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u8072\u6bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u9700\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ddf\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u5b57\u6bcd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5957\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u501a\u9760\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u537b\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u800c\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u627f\u8972\u81ea\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u65cf\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u570b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u3002\u884d\u751f\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u6587\u548c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u3001\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u6587\u3001\u53e4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u90fd\u6709\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\uff0c\u4f46\u53e4\u4ee3\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u523b\u6587\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9583\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u5c08\u5bb6 Naveh \u8aaa\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u523b\u6587\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u6709\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u96e3\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u523b\u6587\u6578\u91cf\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8981\u5beb\u5728\u838e\u8349\u7d19\u4e0a\uff0c\u523b\u65bc\u77f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6975\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u838e\u8349\u7d19\u5f88\u96e3\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5beb\u65bc\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7d19\u672c\u6587\u737b\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u6b86\u76e1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u70ba\u6578\u751a\u5c11\u7684\u77f3\u523b\u6587\u737b\u80fd\u5920\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u97f3\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u540d\u6216\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1929 \u5e74\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5beb\u4e0a\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6ce5\u677f\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u73fe\u591a\u9054\u4e8c\u5343\u584a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6ce5\u677f\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce5\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u88ab\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u4eba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce5\u677f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u6703\u6709\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u6587\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u90a3\u6a23\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5f9e\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u5f97\u540c\u6a23\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u671f\u4ee5\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u737b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7d76\u7121\u50c5\u6709\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7e7c\u627f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u838e\u8349\u7d19\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u6bd4\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7d19\u672c\u6587\u737b\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u7d19\u672c\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6b72\u6708\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4fb5\u8755\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4ea6\u96e3\u9003\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u4eba\u5247\u7e7c\u627f\u6bd7\u9130\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u6ce5\u677f\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u5176\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u5e78\u4fdd\u5168\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u64c5\u65bc\u7d93\u5546\uff0c\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5916\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0b\u9762\u5169\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6709\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\uff1a(1) \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\uff08\u590f\u671d\u521d\u671f\uff09\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f86\u5beb\u5916\u570b\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u559c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u66f8\u540f\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u570b\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5beb\u5916\u570b\u540d\u7a31\u6642\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\u4fbf\u6703\u61c2\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4ee3\u627f\u50b3\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u665a\u5546\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\u76f8\u4fe1\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u6709\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u540c\u5c6c\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u600e\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\u3002(2) \u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u662f\u6709\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u89e3\u91cb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u600e\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4f30\u8a08\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u3001\u3008_j\u3009\u3001\u3008_w\u3009\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u4f5c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u3001\u3008_j\u3009\u3001\u3008_w\u3009\u4f5c\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-933\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-4-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"806\" height=\"70\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-4-2.png 806w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-4-2-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-4-2-768x67.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-901\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-4.png 648w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-4-300x96.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7531\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u97f3\u7bc0\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u8f14\u97f3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d14\u5143\u97f3 \/a\/\u3001\/i\/\u3001\/u\/ \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f30\u8a08\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u3001\u3008_j\u3009\u3001\u3008_w\u3009\u7528\u4f5c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8b80\u6210 \/\u0294a\/\u3001\/ji\/\u3001\/wu\/\uff0c\u7d66\u524d\u9762\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u70ba \/a(:)\/\u3001 \/i(:)\/\u3001\/u(:)\/\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd \u3008_n\u3009\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8b80\u97f3\uff1a\/na(:), ni(:), nu(:), ne:, no:\/\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f8c\u9762\u52a0\u4e86\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_\u0294\u3009 \/\u0294a\/\uff0c\u5beb\u6210 \u3008_\u0294_n\u3009\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u6307\u51fa\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd\u662f \/a(:)\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u3008_n\u3009\u8981\u8b80 \/na(:)\/\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u3001\u3008_j\u3009\u3001\u3008_w\u3009\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u8207\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7528\u4f86\u6ce8\u97f3\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008\u0294a\u3009\u3001\u3008ji\u3009\u3001\u3008wu\u3009\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u8108\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u8a95\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u898b\u672c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5e16\u6587\u300a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u6ce8\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u540d\u6216\u5730\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u52a0\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\u4f86\u6ce8\u51fa\u5176\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u52a0\u5728\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ce8\u660e\u3008_n\u3009\u662f \/na(:)\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/ni(:), nu(:), ne:, no:\/\u3002\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u8b80 \/\u0294a\/\uff0c\u800c\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u8981\u8207\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u540c\u97fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u3008_n\u3009\u8981\u8b80 \/na(:)\/\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u540c\u97fb\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u8981\u8b80\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u3008_n\u3009\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8a08\u9577\u3001\u77ed\u97f3\u800c\u53ea\u8a08\u97fb\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u8cea\uff0c\u5247\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u97fb\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3 \/na, ni, nu, ne, no\/\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u627f\u8972\u81ea\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e26\u975e\u5c08\u70ba\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u800c\u8a2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u540d\u548c\u5730\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u7528\u3008_\u0294_n\u3009\u4ee3\u8868 \/na(:)\/\uff0c\u7528 \u3008_j_n\u3009 \u4ee3\u8868 \/ni(:)\/ \u6216 \/ne:\/\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u3008_w_n\u3009\u4ee3\u8868 \/nu(:)\/ \u6216 \/no:\/\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7d66\u5916\u570b\u540d\u7a31\u6ce8\u97f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5f88\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7528\u5f88\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f86\u6ce8\u51fa\u4e94\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u97fb\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u8a9e\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7567\u5acc\u7c97\u679d\u5927\u8449\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u672c\u65cf\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4ea4\u7531\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u5c0d\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6709\u9700\u8981\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u8a95\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0b\u8ff0\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u662f\u64c5\u65bc\u822a\u6d77\u548c\u7d93\u5546\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5167\u7121\u9060\u5f17\u5c46\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u8f03\u70ba\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u672c\u571f\u53ca\u8af8\u5cf6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u7d93\u8cbf\u4e0a\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u7522\u540d\u7a31\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a18\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u570b\u540d\u7a31\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u6cbf\u7528\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u52a0\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ce8\u660e\u5404\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u662f \/nika:\/ \u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u6bb5\u6240\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u9010\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\/ni\/ \u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u800c \/ka:\/ \u5247\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_k\u3009\uff08\u6309\u7576\u6642\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7531\u53f3\u81f3\u5de6\u66f8\u5beb\uff09\u3002\u3008_j_n\u3009\u6703\u8b80\u6210 \/ni\/\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u8981\u8ddf\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\/ji\/ \u62bc\u97fb\uff1b\u3008_\u0294_k\u3009\u6703\u8b80\u6210 \/ka\/\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3008_k\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u8981\u8ddf\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd \/\u0294a\/ \u62bc\u97fb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u6240\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3008_\u0294_k _j_n\u3009\uff0c\u6703\u8b80\u6210 \/nika:\/\uff0c\u8ddf\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u97f3\u7bc0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> <u>CV\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u97f3\u7bc0<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u4e2d\u7684 CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u5462\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u5beb\u51fa\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/na\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u7528\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_n\u3009 + \u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_\u0294\u3009\uff0c\u628a\u97f3\u7bc0\u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_n\u3009\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7528\u3008_n\u3009\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3008_n\u3009\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684 \/na\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u97f3\u8ddf\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/na\/ \u97f3\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009 \u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684 \/na:, ni(:), nu(:), ne:, no:\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53ea\u7528\u3008_n\u3009\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u3008_n\u3009\u8981\u8b80 \/na\/ \u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b 12 \u500b\u55ae\u5143\u97f3\uff1a\/i, i:, e, e:, \u03b5:, a, a:, u, u:, o, o:, \u0254:\/\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8c\u5408\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b 10 \u500b\u4e8c\u5408\u5143\u97f3\uff1a\/ei, \u03b5:i, ai, a:i, ui, oi, \u0254:i, eu, au, ou\/\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 CV \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u97f3\u6216\u4e8c\u5408\u5143\u97f3\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u958b\u982d\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u662f \/n\/ \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d44\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b 22 \u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff1a\/na(:), ni(:), nu(:), ne(:), no(:), n\u03b5:, n\u0254:, nei, n\u03b5:i, nai, na:i, nui, noi, n\u0254:i, neu, nau, nou\/\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u5beb\u51fa\u9019 22 \u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u901922\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u7bc0\u8ddf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684 \/na(:)\/\u3001\/ni(:)\/\u3001\/nu(:)\/\u3001\/ne:\/\u3001\/no:\/ \u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1 \/na(:)\/ \u97f3\u7684\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_n\u3009\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1 \/ni(:)\/ \u6216 \/ne:\/ \u97f3\u7684\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1 \/nu(:)\/ \u6216 \/no:\/ \u97f3\u7684\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_w_n\u3009\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u570b\u540d\u7a31\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/na(:), na(:)i, nau\/ \u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_n\u3009\uff0c\/ni(:), ne(:), n\u03b5:, nei, neu\/ \u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u800c \/nu(:), no(:), n\u0254:, nou, noi, n\u0254:i, nui\/ \u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_w_n\u3009\u3002\u5c0d\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u3008_\u0294_n\u3009\u3001\u3008_j_n\u3009\u3001\u3008_w_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5247\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u3008_\u0294_n\u3009\u53ea\u6703\u8b80 \/na(:)\/\uff0c\u3008_j_n\u3009\u53ea\u6703\u8b80 \/ni(:)\/ \u6216 \/ne:\/\uff0c\u800c\u3008_w_n\u3009\u53ea\u6703\u8b80 \/nu(:)\/ \u6216 \/no:\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b 15 \u500b\u8f14\u97f3\uff1a\/p<sup>h<\/sup>, p, b, t<sup>h<\/sup>, t, d, k<sup>h<\/sup>, k, g, m, n, s, dz, l, r\/\u3002\u5176\u4e2d 11 \u500b \/p, b, t, d, k, g, m, n, s, l, r\/\uff0c\u8ddf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u8f14\u97f3\u958b\u982d\u7684 CV \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u5beb\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_b\u3009\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e \/b_\/ \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff08\/b_\/ \u4e2d\u7684\u201c_\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a \/b\/ \u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/b_\/ \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53d7\u4e86\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/t_\/\u3001\/k_\/\u3001\/s_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u807d\u6210\u662f \/t_ \u6216 t<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_\/\u3001\/k_ \u6216 q_\/\u3001\/s_ \u6216 \u0283_ \u6216 s<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u4ee5\u3008_t\u3009\u5beb \/t_\/\uff0c\u3008_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>t\u3009\u5beb \/t<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_\/\uff0c\u3008_k\u3009\u5beb \/k_\/\uff0c\u3008_q\u3009\u5beb \/q_\/\uff0c\u3008_s\u3009\u5beb \/s_\/\uff0c&lt;_\u0283&gt;\u00a0 \u5beb \/\u0283_\/\uff0cc \u5beb \/s<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_t\u3009\u6216\u3008_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>t\u3009\u4f86\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/t_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u7528\u3008_k\u3009\u6216\u3008_q\u3009\u4f86\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/k_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u3008_s\u3009\u3001&lt;_\u0283&gt;\u00a0\u6216&lt;_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>s&gt;\u4f86\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/s_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u8a9e \/t_\/\u3001\/k_\/\u3001\/s_\/ \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/t_\/\u3001\/k_\/\u3001\/s_\/ \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u548c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u540c\u5c6c\u9583\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u6e90\u81ea\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u8a9e \/t_\/\u3001\/k_\/\u3001\/s_\/ \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aba\u898b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/t_\/\u3001\/k_\/\u3001\/s_\/ \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/t_\/\u3001\/k_\/\u3001\/s_\/ \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aba\u898b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u986f\u793a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u53c3\u8003\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-928\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-5-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"791\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-5-1.png 791w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-5-1-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-5-1-768x110.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5916\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684 \/t_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u7528 \u062a \u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Toussaint \u548c \u00c9tienne \u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684 \/t_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5019\u537b\u6703\u7528 \u0637 \u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Italia\u3001Aristoteles\u3001Augustus \u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684 \/t_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u062a \u4ee3\u8868\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u7684 \/t_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c \u0637 \u4ee3\u8868 \/t<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008_t\u3009\u4ee3\u8868\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684 \/t_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u3008_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>t\u3009\u4ee3\u8868 \/t<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u5f9e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u8a9e \/t_\/\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u7528\u3008_t\u3009\u4f86\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/t_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u3008_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>t\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/k_\/ \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u5462\uff1f\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d \/k_\/ \u97f3\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u7528\u3008_k\u3009\u53bb\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/ki(:)\/\u3001\/ke(:)\/ \u548c \/ka(:)\/\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u7528\u3008_q\u3009\u53bb\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/ku(:)\/ \u548c \/ko(:)\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u3008_q\u3009\u53bb\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/ku(:)\/ \u548c \/ko(:)\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/ku(:)\/ \u548c \/ko(:)\/\uff0c\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u50cf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684 \/qu(:)\/ \u548c \/qo:\/\uff0c\u591a\u65bc\u50cf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684 \/ku(:)\/ \u548c \/ko:\/\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u7528\u3008_q\u3009\u53bb\u5beb\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684 \/qu(:)\/ \u548c \/qo:\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u6703\u7528\u3008_q\u3009\u53bb\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/ku(:)\/ \u548c \/ko(:)\/\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u3008_k\u3009\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u767d\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6703\u7528\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u53bb\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/k_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u8ddf\u96a8\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u3008_k\u3009\u548c\u3008_q\u3009\u53bb\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/k_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4f55\u6642\u7528\u3008_k\u3009\u3001\u4f55\u6642\u7528\u3008_q\u3009\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u5faa\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u3008_k\u3009 \u53bb\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/ki(:)\/\u3001\/ke(:)\/ \u548c \/ka(:)\/ \u7684\u8072\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u3008_q\u3009\u53bb\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/ku(:)\/ \u548c \/ko(:)\/ \u7684\u8072\u6bcd\u3002[k] \u662f\u786c\u984e\u585e\u97f3\uff0c\u800c [q] \u5247\u662f\u8edf\u984e\u585e\u97f3\uff0c\u767c\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5247\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/s_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u565d\u8072\u8f14\u97f3 \/s\/\uff0c\u4f46\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53d7\u4e86\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e00\u4e9b \/s_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u807d\u6210 \/s_\/\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u807d\u6210 \/\u0283_\/\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u807d\u6210 \/s<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u9019\u4e9b \/s_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u5206\u5225\u5beb\u6210\u3008_s\u3009\u3001&lt;_\u0283&gt;\u00a0\u3001&lt;_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>s&gt;\u3002\u8ddf\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u565d\u8072\u8f14\u97f3 \/s\/\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u7528\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u9583\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u628a\u5916\u8a9e\u7684 \/s_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u6703\u807d\u6210\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u8aaa\u3008\u601d\u3009\u3001\u3008\u66f8\u3009\u3001\u3008\u5c71\u3009\u4e09\u500b\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5 \/s\/ \u958b\u982d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u8acb\u6bcd\u8a9e\u70ba\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b57\u6bcd\u628a\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8d77\u5148\u4ee5\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b\u6703\u7528 \u0633 \u9019\u500b\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u5beb\u3008\u601d\u3009\u3001\u3008\u66f8\u3009\u3001\u3008\u5c71\u3009\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff1a\/si\/\u3001\/sy\/\u3001\/san\/\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u0633 \u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5beb\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u7684 \/s_\/ \u97f3\u3002\u4f46\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u7528\u4e86\u0635\u00a0 \u0634\u00a0 \u0633 \u9019\u4e09\u500b\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u5beb\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u7684 \/s_\/ \u97f3\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4ed6\u53d7\u4e86\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u628a\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u807d\u6210 \/s_\/\u3001\/\u0283_\/\u3001\/s<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_\/\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u5beb\u6cd5\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u7684 \/si\/\u3001\/sy\/\u3001\/san\/\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u807d\u6210 \/si:\/\u3001\/\u0283i:w\/\u3001\/s<sup>\u0295<\/sup>a:n\/\u3002\u9019\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7528\u3008_s\u3009\u3001&lt;_\u0283&gt;\u00a0\u3001&lt;_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>s&gt;\u4f86\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/s_\/ \u97f3\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u548c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u540c\u5c6c\u9583\u8a9e\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u6709 \/s_\/\u3001\/\u0283_\/\u3001\/s<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_\/ \u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u5206\u5225\u5beb\u6210\u00a0 \u0635\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0634\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0633 \uff0c\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5247\u5206\u5225\u5beb\u6210\u3008_s\u3009\u3001&lt;_\u0283&gt;\u3001&lt;_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>s&gt;\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u628a\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u3008\u601d\u3009\u3001\u3008\u66f8\u3009\u3001\u3008\u5c71\u3009\u958b\u982d\u7684 \/s\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u807d\u6210 \/s\/\u3001\/\u0283\/\u3001\/s<sup>\u0295<\/sup>\/\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4ee5 \/s\/ \u97f3\u958b\u982d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u807d\u6210\u662f\u4ee5 \/s\/\u3001\/\u0283\/\u3001\/s<sup>\u0295<\/sup>\/ \u958b\u982d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u7528\u3008_s\u3009\u3001&lt;_\u0283&gt;\u3001&lt;_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>s&gt;\u4f86\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f88\u591a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u6709 \/w_\/ \u548c \/h_\/ \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_w\u3009\/w_\/ \u548c\u3008_h\u3009\/h_\/ \u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u3008_w\u3009\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868 \/w_\/ \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u505a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u3008_w\u3009\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ea6\u5beb\u6210\u3008_<sup>1<\/sup>w\u3009\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7570\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u3008_w\u3009\u5c08\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u3008_<sup>1<\/sup>w\u3009\u5247\u5c08\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868 \/w_\/\u3002\u3008_w\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5f8c\u4f86\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/u(:)\/ \u9019\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u3008_<sup>1<\/sup>w\u3009\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f8c\u4f86\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u3008_<sup>2<\/sup>w\u3009\u548c\u3008_<sup>3<\/sup>w\u3009\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/w\/ \u9019\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u65e2\u7528\u3008_h\u3009\u4e5f\u7528\u3008_\u1e25\u3009\u4f86\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/h_\/\u3002\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008_h\u3009\u4ee3\u8868 \/h_\/\uff0c\u800c\u3008_\u1e25\u3009\u5247\u4ee3\u8868 \/\u0127_\/\u3002\/h\/ \u662f\u5589\u982d\u6469\u64e6\u6e05\u97f3\uff0c\u800c \/\u0127\/ \u5247\u662f\u5589\u58c1\u6469\u64e6\u6e05\u97f3\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u53e3\u8154\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53d7\u4e86\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u628a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/h_\/\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u807d\u6210\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684 \/\u0127_\/ \u97f3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u8aaa\u3008\u570f\u3009\u3001\u3008\u958b\u3009\u3001\u3008\u5e0c\u3009\u3001\u3008\u54c8\u3009\u56db\u500b\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5 \/h\/ \u958b\u982d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u8acb\u57c3\u53ca\u8001\u5e2b\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b57\u6bcd\u628a\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u9019\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u6ce8\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\uff0c\u3008\u570f\u3009\u548c\u3008\u958b\u3009\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u958b\u982d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u807d\u5230\u662f\u5589\u982d\u97f3 \/h\/\uff0c\u4f46\u3008\u5e0c\u3009\u548c\u3008\u54c8\u3009\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u958b\u982d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u807d\u5230\u662f\u5589\u58c1\u97f3 \/\u0127\/\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u807d\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/h_\/\u97f3\u7bc0\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u97f3\u7bc0\u6703\u807d\u6210\u662f \/h_\/\u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u97f3\u7bc0\u5247\u6703\u807d\u6210\u662f \/\u0127_\/\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u7528\u3008_h\u3009\u548c\u3008_\u1e25\u3009\u4f86\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/h_\/\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5f8c\u4f86\u628a\u3008_h\u3009\u7528\u4f5c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u7528\u3008_\u1e25\u3009\u4f86\u5beb \/h_\/\u3002\u3008_h\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008\u1d32\u3009\u3002\u3008\u1d32\u3009\u4ee3\u8868\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/e(:)\/ \u9019\u5143\u97f3\uff1b\u800c\u3008_\u1e25\u3009\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_<sup>1<\/sup>\u1e25\u3009\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/h\/ \u9019\u8f14\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-929\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-6-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"817\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-6-1.png 817w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-6-1-300x44.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-6-1-768x113.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u81f3\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/p<sup>h<\/sup>_, t<sup>h<\/sup>_, k<sup>h<\/sup>_\/ \u7b49\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u9001\u6c23\u585e\u97f3\u958b\u982d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53d7\u4e86\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u7bc0\u807d\u6210\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684 \/p_, t_ \u6216 t<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_, k_ \u6216 q_\/ \u97f3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u7528\u3008_p\u3009\u5beb \/p_\/\uff0c\u7528\u3008_t\u3009\u6216\u3008_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>t\u3009 \u5beb \/t_\/ \u548c \/t<sup>\u0295<\/sup>_\/\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u3008_k\u3009\u5beb \/k_\/ \u548c\u3008_q\u3009\u5beb \/q_\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u7528\u3008_p\u3009\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/p<sup>h<\/sup>_\/\uff0c\u7528\u3008_t\u3009\u6216\u3008_<sup>\u0295<\/sup>t\u3009\u5beb \/t<sup>h<\/sup>_\/\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u3008_k\u3009\u6216\u3008_q\u3009\u5beb \/k<sup>h<\/sup>_\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/dz_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u50cf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684 \/z_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u7528\u3008_z\u3009\/z_\/ \u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/dz_\/\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/dz_\/ \u807d\u6210 \/z_\/\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u540d\u5b57 Zola \u8b80 \/dz\u0254:la\/\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6703\u807d\u6210\u8fd1\u4f3c \/zu:la\/ \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5beb\u6210 \u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\uff0c\u7528\u570b\u969b\u97f3\u6a19\u53ef\u6ce8\u6210 \/zu:la\/\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u540c\u5c6c\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u5247\u540c\u5c6c\u9583\u8a9e\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u628a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u7684 \/dz_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u807d\u6210\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u7684 \/z_\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/dz_\/ \u807d\u6210 \/z_\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u5404\u7a2e CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7528\u5230\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u500b\u8072\u6bcd\uff0c\u662f\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u7528\u7070\u5e95\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-904\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"759\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-5.png 759w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-5-300x89.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> <u>CVC\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u97f3\u7bc0<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e CVC \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u5beb\u51fa\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57 \/nest\u0254:r\/\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b CVC \u97f3\u7bc0 \/nes\/ \u5206\u6790\u70ba\u5169\u500b CV \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008_j_s_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u8b80 \/ne:si\/\u3002\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u89ba \/ne:si\/ \u5982\u679c\u8b80\u6210\/ne:s\u0259\/ \u6216 \/ne:s\/\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u3008_j_s_j_n\u3009\u7701\u53bb\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u70ba\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/nes\/\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b CVC \u97f3\u7bc0 \/t\u0254:r\/ \u5206\u6790\u70ba\u5169\u500b CV \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_r_w_t\u3009\uff0c\u8b80 \/to:ra\/\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u5beb\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u3008_r_w_t\u3009\uff0c\u8b80 \/to:r\u0259\/ \u6216 \/to:r\/\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> <u>V\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u97f3\u7bc0<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6709\u591a\u81f3 19 \u500b V \u97f3\u7bc0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u55ae\u5143\u97f3\u53ca\u4e8c\u5408\u5143\u97f3\uff09\uff1a\/a(:), i(:), u(:), e(:), o(:), \u03b5:, \u0254:, ai, au, ui, ei, eu, oi, ou\/\uff0c\u4f46\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u537b\u6ca1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b V \u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u5f9e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u8a9e V \u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 V \u97f3\u7bc0\u807d\u6210\u5589\u982d\u585e\u97f3 \/\u0294\/ + V \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u628a V \u97f3\u7bc0\u7576\u4f5c\u662f CV \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/a\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u807d\u5230\u662f \/\u0294a\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_\u0294\u3009\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8b80 \/\u0294a\/\u3001\/\u0294i\/\u3001\/\u0294u\/ &#8230;&#8230;\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u662f\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u9650\u5b9a\u70ba \/\u0294a(:)\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e V \u97f3\u7bc0\uff1a\/a(:), ai, au\/\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1 \/\u0294a\/ \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_\u0294\u3009\uff0c\u8b80 \/\u0294a(:)\/\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/i(:), e(:), \u03b5:, ei, eu\/ \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684 \/ji(:)\/ \u6216 \/je:\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_j_j\u3009\uff0c\u8b80 \/ji(:)\/ \u6216 \/je:\/\uff1b\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/u(:), o(:), \u0254:, ou, oi, ui\/ \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684 \/wu(:)\/ \u6216 \/wo:\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_w_w\u3009\uff0c\u8b80 \/wu(:)\/ \u6216 \/wo:\/\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> <u>VC\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u97f3\u7bc0<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e VC \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a VC \u97f3\u7bc0\u5206\u6790\u6210 CVCV \u6216 CVC\u3002CVCV \u548c CVC \u600e\u6a23\u5beb\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d05\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong><u>\u542b\u6709\u8f14\u97f3\u7fa4\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6709\u4e9b\u97f3\u7bc0\u542b\u6709\u8f14\u97f3\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8f14\u97f3\u7fa4\u3002\u542b\u6709\u8f14\u97f3\u7fa4\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \/kle-o-pa-tra\/\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u66f8\u5beb\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0 \/kle\/ \u5beb\u6210\u3008_j_l_j_k\u3009\uff0c\u8b80 \/kile:\/\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0 \/tra\/ \u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_r_\u0294_t\u3009\uff0c\u8b80 \/tara:\/\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u628a CCV \u97f3\u7bc0\u6539\u4f5c CVCV \u4f86\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u89ba \/kile:\/ \u5982\u679c\u8b80\u6210 \/k\u0259le:\/\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/kle\/\u3002\u7576 \/k\u0259le:\/ \u4e2d\u7684 \/\u0259\/ \u8b80\u5f97\u8d8a\u8f15\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u3008_j_l_j_k\u3009\u9019\u5beb\u6cd5\u7701\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u3008_j_l_k\u3009\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u70ba\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/kle\/\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u3008_\u0294_r_\u0294_t\u3009\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531 \/tara:\/\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u8b8a\u6210 \/t\u0259ra:\/\uff0c\u6216 \/tra:\/\uff0c\u800c\u3008_\u0294_r_\u0294_t\u3009\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u4ea6\u6703\u6162\u6162\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u7701\u53bb\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u3008_\u0294_r_t\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8655\u7406 CCV \u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u628a CCV \u7c21\u5316\u6210 CV\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 \/kle\/ \u9019\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_j_k\u3009\uff0c\u8b80 \/ke:\/\uff0c\u800c \/tra\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_t\u3009\uff0c\u8b80 \/ta:\/ \u6216 \/ta\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u5beb\u548c\u8b80\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6703\u6309\u7167\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u4ee5\u56db\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u5beb\u548c\u8b80\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-905\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"718\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-6.png 718w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-6-300x121.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6703\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u570b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u807d\u5230\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u53ea\u5c6c\u6b21\u8981\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u6839\u64da\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u6307\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u54ea\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u6216\u54ea\u4e00\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3 <strong>\u5f9e<\/strong><strong>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5f9e\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u81f3\u53e4<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7522\u751f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u8a18\u5e33\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5beb\u51fa\u5404\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7279\u7522\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u6703\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7684\u8b80\u6cd5\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u767c\u89ba\u5f8c\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5b78\u7fd2\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5404\u7a2e\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b78\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c08\u6ce8\u5176\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u6bcb\u9808\u7406\u6703\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u5e38\u8a5e\u5f59\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8f03\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57 Aristoteles \u548c Cleopatra\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5206\u5225\u662f\u2018\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u2019\u548c\u2018\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u2019\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a5e\u8a9e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u53cd\u8986\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u89ba\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6574\u5957\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7576\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f86\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u96db\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u6162\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u4f9d\u96a8\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u96a8\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7684\u8b80\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8b80\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u602a\u7570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u4f9d\u96a8\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u8b80\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u8ddf\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f03\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u5c0d\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u7a2e\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3008_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u8b80 \/ni(:)\/ \u6216 \/ne:\/\uff1b\u4f46\u5c0d\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3008_j_n\u3009\u548c\u3008_w_n\u3009\u5c31\u5206\u5225\u6709\u516b\u7a2e\u548c\u5341\u7a2e\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u8acb\u770b\u4e0b\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-906\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"797\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-7.png 797w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-7-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-7-768x195.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7528\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5beb\u6cd5\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e38\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u70ba\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_n\u3009\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \/n_\/ \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5176\u8b80\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u81f3 22 \u7a2e\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_n\u3009\u5f8c\u9762\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_n\u3009\u3001\u3008_j_n\u3009\u6216\u3008_w_n\u3009\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u97f3\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4e0a\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7567\u5acc\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5f88\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u8b80\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>\u5f9e\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7576\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u7528\u9014\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u5b57\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u6642\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b78\u8005 E. Voutiras \u8aaa\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u6717\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6709\u6717\u8b80\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5927\u65e2\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8a8d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u4e00\u500b\u3001\u7121\u9593\u65b7\u5730\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5b57\u8207\u5b57\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u958b\u982d\u548c\u7d50\u5c3e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u6717\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u8b80\u5f97\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u807d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u4e0d\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5617\u8a66\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b80\u6cd5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u5f97\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6703\u807d\u5f97\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u8a72\u5b57\u8a8d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7576\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6717\u8b80\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd + \u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6717\u8b80\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u6717\u8b80\u55ae\u4f4d\u5beb\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u6717\u8b80\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u55ae\u4f4d\u5728\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7e3d\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u6210\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u6a23\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u8b80\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u4e0d\u543b\u5408\u3002\u5728\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u554f\u53ef\u5426\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u51fa\u6717\u8b80\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8b80\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1a\u3008a\u3001i\u3001u\u3001e\u3001o\u3009\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u90fd\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8868 3 \u4e2d\u96c5\u5178\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u6709\u5c11\u8a31\u5206\u5225\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u7531\u4e94\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8715\u8b8a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u982d\u4e09\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u3008a\u3001i\u3001u\u3009\uff09\u6f14\u8b8a\u81ea\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff08\u3008_\u0294\u3001_j\u3001_w\u3009\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u9918\u5169\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u3008e\u3001o\u3009\uff09\u5247\u6f14\u8b8a\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff08\u3008_h\u3001_\u0295\u3009\uff09\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5148\u8981\u660e\u767d\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u65b0\u5275\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-930\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-7-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"751\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-7-1.png 751w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-7-1-300x63.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u660e\u767d\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \/nika:\/ \u548c \/nesto:r\/\u00a0\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u3008_\u0294_k_j_k\u3009\u548c\u3008_r _w_t_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u65b0\u5275\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d05\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4ee5 \/e\/\u00a0\u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u97f3\u62bc\u97fb\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u6703\u5f9e\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u8981\u8b80 \/e\/\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u3008_h\u3009\u548c\u3008_p\u3009\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8b80 \/(h)e:\/ \u548c \/pe:\/\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u3008_h\u3009\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c08\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u3008_p\u3009\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u7576\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4e00\u898b\u5230\u3008_h\u3009\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6642\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u5c08\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u3008_h\u3009\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u8b80 \/e:\/\uff0c\u6bcb\u9808\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/h_\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c08\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u3008_h\u3009\u5728\u5225\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u8b80 \/he:\/\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684 \/h_\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u3008_\u1e25\u3009\u4ee3\u8868 \/h_\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u3008_h\u3009\u548c\u3008_\u1e25\u3009\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u3008_h\u3009\u5c08\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u3008_\u1e25\u3009\u5247\u4ee3\u8868 \/h_\/\u3002\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008_p\u3009\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u8ddf\u3008_h\u3009\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u3008_p\u3009\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u7d44\u97f3\u7bc0\uff1a\/p_\/ \u548c \/p<sup>h<\/sup>_\/\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c8\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u3008_p\u3009\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u91cd\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u898b\u5230\u3008_p\u3009\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u9084\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u3008_h\u3009\u505a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u3008_h\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u898b\u5230\u3008_h_n\u3009\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u61c9\u8a72\u8b80 \/ne(:)\/\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3008_h\u3009\u8b80 \/(h)e:\/\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u8981\u8ddf\u3008_h\u3009\u62bc\u97fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u3008_h_n\u3009\u8b80 \/ne(:)\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6703\u7528\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5462\uff1f\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u8b80 \/\u0295ajin\/\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868 \/\u0295_\/ \u97f3\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u7528\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005 C. Brixhe \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868 \/o\/ \u97f3\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u6982\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u9019\u7b26\u865f\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7a31\u70ba \/\u0295ajin\/\uff0c\u662f\u773c\u775b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u9019\u7b26\u865f\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4ea6\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u773c\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ddf\u773c\u775b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u90fd\u4ee5 \/o\/ \u97f3\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7121\u8ad6\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u4f86\u7a31\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u9019\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u8a72\u8a5e\u7684\u982d\u97f3 \/o\/\u3002\u7576\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u4ee3\u8868 \/o\/\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002Brixhe \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u4ea6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a5e\u5f59\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u03bf\u03d5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \/op<sup>h<\/sup>t<sup>h<\/sup>almos\/ \u2018\u773c\u775b\u2019\u3001\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \/omma\/ \u2018\u773c\u775b\u2019\u3001\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \/opsis\/ \u2018\u8996\u89ba\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7a31\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u70ba\u773c\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u982d\u97f3\u662f \/o\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u628a\u9084\u672a\u6709\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u5c08\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u8b80 \/o\/\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u9762\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u8ddf \/o\/ \u62bc\u97fb\u3002\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u898b\u5230\u3008_\u0295_n\u3009\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u61c9\u8a72\u8b80 \/no(:)\/\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u8b80 \/o\/\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u8981\u8ddf\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u62bc\u97fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u3008_\u0295_n\u3009\u8b80 \/no(:)\/\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u3008_\u0295\u3009\u600e\u6a23\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u65b0\u5275\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8868\u97f3\u529f\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd <strong>+ <\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868 8 \u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_n\u3009\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u3008_n\u3009<strong>+ <\/strong>\u4e94\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u201d\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u6642\u52d5\u8f12\u4ee5\u767e\u5e74\u8a08\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3008_n\u3009<strong>+ <\/strong>\u4e94\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5982\u8868 8 \u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-908\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"802\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-8.png 802w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-8-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-8-768x281.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8868 7 \u8ddf\u8868 8 \u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u89ba\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\u548c\u3008_w\u3009\u6240\u8981\u7167\u9867\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd <strong>+ <\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee3\u8868\u591a\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u6f38\u6f38\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u6709\u591a\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u591a\u8b8a\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8b80\u97f3\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd <strong>+ <\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5247\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u8981\u9760\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8b80\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u65e9\u671f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd <strong>+ <\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6210\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ea6\u8ddf\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u628a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8ddf\u65e9\u671f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-909\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"821\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-9.png 821w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-9-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-9-768x309.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u518d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd <strong>+ <\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7bc0\u6642\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5c31\u6f38\u6f38\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_n\u3009<strong>+ <\/strong>\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\uff08\u5beb\u6210\u3008_j_n\u3009\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u89ba\u3008_j_n\u3009\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff1a\/ni(:)\/\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\u8b80 \/i\/\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/i\/ \u597d\u50cf\u8ddf \/ni(:)\/ \u7684\u5f8c\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u63a5\u7740\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u3008_j\u3009\u4ee3\u8868 \/ni(:)\/ \u7684\u5f8c\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\/ni(:)\/ \u7684\u524d\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c \/ni(:)\/ \u6709\u524d\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u53ef\u5426\u8996\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u73fe\u628a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_n\u3009\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u8f14\u4ee5\u56db\u500b\u5716\u8868\u4f86\u95e1\u660e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5df2\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u9032\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5c0d\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5247\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u73fe\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u59cb\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd <strong>+ <\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f86\u5beb\u51fa\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5b78\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u5beb\u51fa\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684 \/ne\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u9078\u7528\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_n\u3009\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5b57\u6bcd\u9664\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868 \/ne\/ \u9019\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5 \/n\/ \u958b\u982d\u7684 21 \u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff08\u898b\u8868 10.1 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6dfa\u7070\u8272\u7684\u9577\u65b9\u683c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u3008_n\u3009\u5f8c\u9762\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f86\u9650\u5b9a\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-910\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"792\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.1.png 792w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.1-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.1-768x443.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u5728\u3008_n\u3009\u5f8c\u9762\u9644\u52a0\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\uff08\u898b\u8868 10.1 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\uff0c\u7528\u6df1\u7070\u8272\u7684\u9577\u65b9\u683c\u4ee3\u8868\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5c31\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u81f3 8 \u500b\uff08\u898b\u8868 10.1 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\uff09\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u898b\u5230\u3008_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9760\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3008_j_n\u3009\u7a76\u7adf\u8b80\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u3008_\u0294\u3001_j\u3001_w\u3001_h\u3001_ \u0295\u3009\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6703\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_n\u3009 <strong>+ <\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3008_n\u3009<strong> + <\/strong>\u3008_j\u3009\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868 10.2 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u5176\u97f3\u503c\u56fa\u5b9a\u70ba \/ni\/ \u548c \/ni:\/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u3008_j_n\u3009\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4e00\u898b\u5230\u3008_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3 \/ni(:)\/\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \/ne\/ \u6216 \/n\u03b5:\/\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u9019\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u7570\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u7b26\u591a\u97f3\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-911\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"802\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.2.png 802w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.2-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u81f3\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7531\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u898b\u5230\u3008_j_n\u3009\uff0c\u6703\u56fa\u5b9a\u8b80\u6210 \/ni(:)\/\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\u8b80 \/i\/\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u3008_j\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/i\/ \u4e0d\u4f46\u8ddf \/ni(:)\/ \u62bc\u97fb\uff0c\u9084\u8ddf \/ni(:)\/ \u5f8c\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u53ef\u5426\u628a\u3008_j\u3009\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868 \/ni(:)\/ \u5f8c\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u5206\u6790\u6240\u793a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6309\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008_n\u3009\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u9650\u5b9a\u70ba\u54ea\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff08\u898b\u4e0a\u9762\u8868 10.1\uff09\u3002\u3008_n\u3009\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u6a23\u8b80\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u770b\u6210\u662f\u3008_n\u3009\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u3008_j_n\u3009\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u8b80\u6210 \/ni(:)\/\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u9762\u8868 10.3 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u3008_j\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/i\/\uff08\u898b\u8868 10.3 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\uff09\u53c8\u525b\u597d\u8ddf \/ni(:)\/ \u5f8c\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff08\u898b\u8868 10.3 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\uff09\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u6a23\u6642\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u53ef\u5426\u628a\u3008_j\u3009\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868 \/ni(:)\/ \u5f8c\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-912\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.3.png 800w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.3-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.3-768x450.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7576\u3008_j_n\u3009\u8b80 \/ni(:)\/\uff0c\u800c\u3008_j\u3009\u8b80 \/i\/\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97 \/ni(:)\/ \u548c \/i\/ \u662f\u5169\u500b\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u7684\u5f8c\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4ee4\u5230\u9019\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u53cd\u8986\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u62d6\u9577\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u3008_j_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/ni(:)\/ \u62d6\u9577\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b80\u6210 [nnniii]\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\u7684 \/i\/ \u97f3\u62d6\u9577\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b80\u6210 [iii]\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u767c [nnniii] \u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u767c\u97f3\u958b\u982d\u6642\uff0c\u820c\u982d\u9802\u7740\u9f52\u9f66\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f9e\u9f3b\u5b54\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u8b80\u97f3\u5ef6\u81f3\u5f8c\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u8ddf\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684 \/i\/ \u97f3\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u767c\u97f3\u958b\u982d\u6642\u820c\u982d\u9802\u7740\u9f52\u9f66\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee4\u5230 \/ni(:)\/ \u548c \/i\/ \u9019\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u6709\u591a\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \/na(:)\/\u3001\/ni(:)\/\u3001\/nu(:)\/\u3001\/ne(:)\/\u3001\/no(:)\/\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u3008_n\u3009\u8b80\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u820c\u982d\u9802\u7740\u9f52\u9f66\u9019\u52d5\u4f5c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u8072\u97f3\u4ea6\u662f\u5f9e\u9f3b\u5b54\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u6703\u662f\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9f3b\u97f3\u4ee4\u5230 \/ni(:)\/ \u8ddf \/i\/ \u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\/ni(:)\/ \u9019\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u622a\uff0c\u524d\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u5f9e\u9f3b\u5b54\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\u5247\u8ddf\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/i\/ \u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u3008_j_n\u3009\u73fe\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8b80\u6210 \/ni(:)\/\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u3008_j\u3009\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868 \/ni(:)\/ \u5f8c\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u7740\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u3008_j\u3009\u4ee3\u8868 \/ni(:)\/ \u5f8c\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u628a\u3008_n\u3009\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868 \/ni(:)\/ \u524d\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff1f\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u82e5\u7136\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a \/ni(:)\/ \u524d\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u89ba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u3008_n\u3009\u8996\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7576\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd<strong> + <\/strong>\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\u6642\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3008_j_s\u3009\u3001\u3008_j_m\u3009\u3001 \u3008_j_l\u3009\u3001\u3008_j_b\u3009\u3001\u3008_j_k\u3009\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b80\u6210 \/si(:)\/\u3001\/mi(:)\/\u3001\/li(:)\/\u3001\/bi(:)\/\u3001\/ki(:)\/\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u5f8c\u622a\u90fd\u8ddf\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_j\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/i\/ \u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u524d\u622a\u537b\u6bcf\u500b\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u770b\u770b\u524d\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u97f3\u62d6\u9577\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u3008_j_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/ni(:)\/ \u62d6\u9577\uff0c\u6703\u8b80\u6210 [nnniii]\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\/si(:)\/\u3001\/mi(:)\/\u3001\/li(:)\/\u3001\/bi(:)\/\u3001\/ki(:)\/ \u62d6\u9577\uff0c\u6703\u8b80\u6210 [sssiii]\u3001[mmmiii]\u3001[llliii]\u3001[&#8230;biii]\u3001[&#8230;kiii]\u3002\uff08[b] \u548c [k] \u662f\u585e\u97f3\uff0c&#8230; \u9019\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a [&#8230;biii] \u548c [&#8230;kiii] \u9019\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u958b\u982d\u90e8\u5206\u5835\u585e\u5728\u53e3\u8154\u5167\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u628a\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5ef6\u9577\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u89ba\u524d\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8f03\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u5ef6\u9577\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 [sss]\u3001[mmm]\u3001[lll]\uff1b\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5ef6\u9577\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 [&#8230;b]\u3001[&#8230;k]\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u524d\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u7279\u8272\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd + \u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u8a72\u8b80\u97f3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u524d\u3001\u5f8c\u5169\u622a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8c\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4fbf\u53ef\u7576\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5fc5\u9808\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u628a\u3008_n\u3009\u548c\u3008_j\u3009\u5206\u5225\u8996\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868 \/ni(:)\/ \u524d\u622a\u548c\u5f8c\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u50b3\u7d71\u770b\u6cd5\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u548c\u3008_j\u3009\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7b26\u865f\u6709\u4e3b\u6b21\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u591a\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff1b\u800c\u3008_j\u3009\u5247\u662f\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4f86\u6ce8\u51fa\u524d\u9762\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u3008_j\u3009\u672c\u8eab\u5247\u4e0d\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c6c\u6b21\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u3008_n\u3009\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868 \/ni(:)\/ \u7684\u524d\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u591a\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u628a\u3008_j\u3009\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868 \/ni(:)\/ \u7684\u5f8c\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u3008_j\u3009\u5247\u7531\u6ce8\u91cb\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u8868\u793a\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u3008_n\u3009\u548c\u3008_j\u3009\u540c\u6a23\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4e3b\u3001\u6b21\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ddf\u50b3\u7d71\u770b\u6cd5\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u9069\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u860a\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5be6\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6c89\u6fb1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f46\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8868\u97f3\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u70ba\u6e96\u78ba\u548c\u7d30\u7dfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u88ab\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6162\u6162\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u7576\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u524d\u622a\uff0c\u800c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u5f8c\u622a\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u7531\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5f0f\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868 10.4 \u4e2d\uff0c\u3008_j_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3 \/ni(:)\/ \u7531\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u65b9\u683c\u8868\u793a\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u524d\u3001\u5f8c\u5169\u622a\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u524d\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u56db\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u3008_j\u3009\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8c\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u3008_n\u3009\u548c\u3008_j\u3009\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u97f3\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4e3b\u3001\u6b21\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u5011\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u9577\u65b9\u683c\u984f\u8272\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6dfa\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6df1\u3001\u6dfa\u4e4b\u5206\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-913\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"799\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.4.png 799w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.4-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-10.4-768x575.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u628a\u4e09\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_\u0294\u3009\/\u0294a\/\u3001\u3008_j\u3009\/ji\/\u3001\u3008_w\u3009\/wu\/\uff0c\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7531\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u501f\u7528\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u770b\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5148\u8aac\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_\u0294\u3009\/\u0294a\/\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6c92\u6709 \/\u0294\/ \u9019\u500b\u5589\u982d\u585e\u97f3\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u628a\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u8b80\u6210 \/a\/\u3002\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\/a\/ \u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u628a \/a\/ \u7acb\u5373\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u540c\u662f \/a\/ \u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u537b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u4e86\u5143\u97f3\u9019\u500b\u5f8c\u8d77\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u628a \/a\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u770b\u6210\u662f \/a\/ \u97f3\u6bb5\u3002\u7531\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u662f\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u81f3\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u537b\u628a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u770b\u6210\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u770b\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6703\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u671f\u5167\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u3001\u3008_j\u3009\u3001\u3008_w\u3009\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5206\u5225\u8b80 \/\u0294a\/\u3001\/ji\/\u3001\/wu\/\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8f14\u97f3\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6c92\u6709 \/\u0294\/ \u9019\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u628a \u3008_\u0294\u3009\u8b80\u6210 \/a\/\u3002\u7531\u65bc \/j\/ \u9019\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5f88\u65e9\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u3008_j\u3009\u8b80\u6210 \/i\/\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u65bc\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6703\u628a\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u548c\u3008_j\u3009\u770b\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u3008_w\u3009\u9019\u500b\u8b80 \/wu\/ \u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u600e\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u8b80 \/u\/ \u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u8aaa\u904e\u591a\u904d\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u9762\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8207\u4e4b\u62bc\u97fb\u3002\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u9019\u7a2e\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7d93\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\uff0c\u518d\u50b3\u81f3\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u628a\u4e00\u500b CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c X \u662f\u4e00\u500b CV \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u628a X \u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u3002\u7576 X \u9019\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u662f\u7528\u5169\u500b\u7b26\u865f\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\uff09\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u97f3\u53c8\u6070\u597d\u8ddf X \u5f8c\u622a\u7684\u97f3\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u6a23\u6642\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u53ef\u5426\u628a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868X\u97f3\u7684\u5f8c\u622a\uff1f\u7576\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u80af\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868 X \u97f3\u7684\u5f8c\u622a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4ee3\u8868 X \u97f3\u7684\u5f8c\u622a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868 X \u97f3\u7684\u524d\u622a\uff1f\u7576\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u5206\u5225\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868 X \u97f3\u7684\u524d\u622a\u548c\u5f8c\u622a\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4fbf\u6703\u56e0\u800c\u6162\u6162\u7522\u751f\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b57\u5927\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u500b CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u6703\u7528\u5169\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u770b\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd + \u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u6703\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u628a\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8996\u70ba\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8996\u70ba\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5c0f\u7d50<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7576\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8ddf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u600e\u6a23\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6703\u4f9d\u5faa\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u898b\u5230\u3008_\u0294_n\u3009\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u3008_n\u3009\u61c9\u8a72\u8b80 \/na(:)\/\u3001\/na(:)i\/\u3001\/nau\/\uff0c\u800c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u5247\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7d30\u5206\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u6162\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u898b\u5230\u3008_\u0294_n\u3009\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u8b80\u6210 \/na\/\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8c\u622a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u7531\u4e0d\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u8981\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u3008_n\u3009\u5247\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u591a\u500b\u97f3\u503c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u503c\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7522\u751f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8b80\u97f3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u7684 CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008_n\u3009\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u537b\u6162\u6162\u86fb\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u503c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5373 CV \u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684 C\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u53ea\u4f54\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f9e\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u62bd\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u55ae\u7368\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a31\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u97f3\u70ba\u8f14\u97f3\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u5730\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5206\u62c6\u70ba\u8f14\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8f14\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u622a\u6216\u4e00\u6bb5\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8a9e\u97f3\u5b78\u4e0a\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u97f3\u6bb5 (segment)\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u8868 6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u7576\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u5247\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-914\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-11.png 800w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-11-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-11-768x129.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8868 11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8f14\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8f14\u97f3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7b2c\u516b\u6216\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868 \/k\/ \u548c \/k<sup>h<\/sup>\/\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u5247\u4ee3\u8868 \/p\/ \u548c \/p<sup>h<\/sup>\/\uff1b\/k\/ \u548c \/k<sup>h<\/sup>\/ \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b2c\u516b\u6216\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c \/s\/ \u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5c3e\u4e8c\u6216\u5c3e\u4e09\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868 12 \u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u624d\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb \/p\/\u3001\/p<sup>h<\/sup>\/\u3001\/k\/\u3001\/k<sup>h<\/sup>\/\u3001\/ks\/\u3001\/ps\/ \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5b78\u8005 A.\u57fa\u723e\u970d\u592b\uff08A. Kirchhoff\uff09\u628a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u5728\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u7da0\u3001\u85cd\u3001\u7d05\u4e09\u5927\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u518d\u628a\u7da0\u548c\u85cd\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u6df1\u7da0\u3001\u6dfa\u7da0\u3001\u6df1\u85cd\u548c\u6dfa\u85cd\u56db\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-915\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"802\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-12.png 802w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-12-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-12-768x335.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868 13\uff0c\u628a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u90fd\u6709\u3008A\u3001I\u3001Y\u3001E\u3001O\u3009\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u898b\u8868 13 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6a6b\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f4\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6e90\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u3008A\u3001I\u3001Y\u3001E\u3001O\u3009\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u63d0\u5361\uff08Attica\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u5247\u6709\u516d\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u79d1\u6797\u65af\uff08Corinth\uff09\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u7279\uff08Crete\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u5225\u662f\u3008\u0392\u3009\uff08\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u898b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a6b\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\u76f4\u884c\u7b2c\u516d\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\u548c\u3008\u66f0\u3009\uff08\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u898b\u8868 13 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6a6b\u5217\u7b2c\u56db\u76f4\u884c\u7b2c\u516d\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\u3002\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u3008\u0392\u3009\u662f\u3008E\u3009\u7684\u7570\u9ad4\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u3008\u0392\u3009\u662f\u3008\u66f0\u3009\u7684\u7570\u9ad4\u5b57\uff0c\u3008\u0392\u3009\u548c\u3008E\u3009\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u97f3 \/e(:)\/ \u548c \/\u03b5:\/\u3002\u5728\u897f\u932b\u5b89\uff08Sikyon\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5247\u662f\u3008\u0222\u3009\uff08\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u898b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a6b\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\u76f4\u884c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u3008\u0392\u3009\u7684\u7570\u9ad4\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7279\uff0c\u3008\u66f0\u3009\u8b80 \/\u03b5:ta\/\u3002\u7576\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u3008\u66f0\u3009\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868 \/\u03b5:ta\/ \u7684\u982d\u97f3\uff0c\u5373 \/\u03b5:\/\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7279\uff0c\u3008E\u3009\u548c\u3008\u66f0\u3009\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u5143\u97f3 \/e(:)\/ \u548c \/\u03b5:\/\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u5247\u6709\u4e03\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7c73\u5229\u90fd\uff08Miletus\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u548c\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u5225\u662f\u3008\u66f0\u3009\u548c\u3008\u03a9\u3009\uff0c\u3008\u03a9\u3009\u662f\u3008O\u3009\u7684\u7570\u9ad4\u5b57\uff1b\u3008E\u3009\u548c\u3008\u66f0\u3009\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u5143\u97f3 \/e(:)\/ \u548c \/\u03b5:\/\uff0c\u800c\u3008O\u3009\u548c\u3008\u03a9\u3009\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u5143\u97f3 \/o(:)\/ \u548c \/\u0254:\/\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u548c\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7522\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u62d9\u6587\u00a0<em>The Origin of the Greek Alphabet: A New Perspective\u00a0<\/em>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u6709\u8f03\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u95b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-916\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"824\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-13.png 824w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-13-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-13-768x328.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u600e\u6a23\u770b\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c6c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5feb\u61c2\u5f97\u7528\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u62fc\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u904e\u4efd\u7c21\u5316\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8f14\u97f3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u7d93\u8a73\u7d30\u4ea4\u4ee3\u904e\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u9817\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u9019\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269 I.J.\u683c\u52d2\u8c9d (I.J.Gelb)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u683c\u6c0f\u5728\u5176\u300a\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u8a5e\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\u4e26\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u548c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u8a5e\u7b26\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u8868\u8a5e\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u628a\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a5e\u7b26\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u610f\u7b26\u6216\u7fa9\u7b26\uff1b\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u8868\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u628a\u8a5e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7fa9\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7b26\u4e26\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u671d\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7531\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8df3\u904e\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5c6c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6e1b\u7e2e\u539f\u7406 (Principle of Reduction) \u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u8868\u793a \/bi\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u8868\u793a \/b_\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f86\u6ce8\u660e\u8a72\u5b57\u6bcd\u8b80 \/bi\/ \u97f3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e2d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4ee3\u8868 \/i\/ \u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868 \/bi\/ \u5f8c\u6bb5\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7531\u8868\u793a \/bi\/ \u9019\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u6e1b\u7e2e\u70ba\u53ea\u8868\u793a \/b\/ \u9019\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u3002\u683c\u6c0f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u8ddf\u9032\u683c\u6c0f\u7684\u6e1b\u7e2e\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7531\u8a95\u751f\u5230\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f88\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7531\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5beb\u6cd5\u7531\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ee4\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4ea6\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5bdf\u89ba\u4e0d\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7531\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8b8a\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ddf\u9583\u8a9e\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u770b\u6210\u662f\u8f14\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8aaa\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u672a\u80fd\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u5f97\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u6a23\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65e9\u671f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e2d\u4e94\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7522\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u5f97\u5f88\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u8996\u70ba\u8f14\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u8996\u70ba\u8f14\u97f3\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u8996\u70ba\u8f14\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u6642\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f9e\u672a\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u6642\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u8a2d\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u65e9\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u3002\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7531\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u7531\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u3001\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u9019\u985e\u7368\u7acb\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7fa9\u7b26\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u97f3\u7b26\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u90fd\u6703\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7528\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u3002\u5c0d\u53e4\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u5beb\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u61c2\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u5beb\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7531\u65bc\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u6703\u7528\u5169\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u88ab\u5ef9\u8981\u7406\u9806\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u8207\u5169\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a2\u7d22\u5f8c\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u8f14\u97f3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6162\u6162\u5730\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4fbf\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u96d9\u5854\u9580\u7684\u9152\u74f6\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u523b\u5beb\u65bc\u4e8c\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u96d9\u5854\u9580\u7684\u9152\u74f6\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5df2\u7d93\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u64b2\u6714\u8ff7\u96e2\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u628a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u8996\u70ba\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1b\u7576\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u61c2\u5f97\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u66f8\u5beb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\uff1b\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u628a\u90e8\u5206\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4fbf\u56e0\u800c\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8a95\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\u70ba\u6c42\u7528\u6700\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f8\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u985e\u578b\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u8072\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4ea4\u7531\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u66f8\u5beb\u5916\u570b\u540d\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u627f\u8972\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u898f\u9650\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u6771\u50b3\u81f3\u8fe6\u5357\u6642\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u53e4\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u751f\u51fa\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u751f\u51fa\u53e4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5f9e\u5f8c\u8005\u518d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u6bcd\u6709\u591a\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u8ddf\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u62bc\u97fb\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8d77\u521d\u8ddf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u95dc\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7522\u751f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u8a18\u5e33\u800c\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e86\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u76f4\u89ba\u5730\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u7528\u4e09\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f86\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u9817\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5beb\u51fa\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u8981\u7406\u9806\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u56fa\u5b9a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5047\u4ee5\u6642\u65e5\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4fbf\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u7522\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5047\u8a2d\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u65e9\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u7740\u91cd\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u5f97\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u5340\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u4f86\u9a57\u8a3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u8207\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5206\u5225<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6240\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u86fb\u8b8a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u86fb\u8b8a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u97f3\u503c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u503c\uff0c\u62fc\u97f3\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6709 V\u3001CV\u3001VC\u3001CVC \u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709 CV \u4e00\u7a2e\u3002 \u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u96d6\u7136\u7a31\u70ba\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4ee3\u8868 c\u03b1 \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u800c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6709\u5171\u540c\u9ede\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u8f14\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u7528\u4f5c\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u628a\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u62fc\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u800c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u61c2\u5f97\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u8f14\u97f3\u90a3\u6a23\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u8f14\u97f3\u958b\u982d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5609\u60e0\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6b50\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u78ba\u5c6c\u96e3\u80fd\u53ef\u8cb4\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u5275\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u512a\u52dd\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u63a1\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6642\u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u9806\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u914d\u5e0c\u81d8\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5929\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5408\uff0c\u5047\u4ee5\u6642\u65e5\uff0c\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7d93\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u61c2\u5f97\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u793a\u97f3\u6bb5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u95b1\u8b80\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u95b1\u8b80\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u503c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u62fc\u51fa\u4f86\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcb\u9808\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u63a8\u6e2c\u5176\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u8f14\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u66f8\u5beb\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u540c\u97f3\u8a5e\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u8207\u5225\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u62fc\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u548c\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u9817\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5beb\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5beb\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u505a\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7c21\u55ae\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ea6\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u96e3\u5f9e\u964c\u751f\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u73fe\u501f\u52a9\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u628a\u8868 2 \u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u6309\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e00\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5df2\u522a\u53bb\u3002\u73fe\u770b\u770b\u5176\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">WHVRNWFLLDNCRSDNCSMSTNMBLSHLLGTTHSVSSHSPRZ<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9023\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5176\u610f\u601d\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u540c\u5c6c\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u82f1\u8a9e\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\uff0c\u52b9\u679c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ea6\u76f8\u82e5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u6ce8\u97f3\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5149\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bcd\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6703\u76f8\u7576\u96e3\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u7528\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u53ef\u884c\u55ce\uff1f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e00\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u4e0a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eff\u509a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u7528\u8a5e\u7d44\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u865f |\uff0c\u6309\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u7684\u8a5e\u7d44\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u5272\u6210\u516d\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e8c\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">WHVRNW | FLLDNCRS | DNCSMSTNMBL | SHLLGT | THSVS | SHSPRZ<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u660e\u767d\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u5148\u8981\u5728\u8a5e\u7d44\u4e2d\u5b9a\u51fa\u8a5e\u8207\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\u5207\u5206\u70ba SHLL \u548c GT\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\u5207\u5206\u70ba THS \u548c VS\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u8f03\u96e3\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u8a5e\u7d44\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u5206\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6574\u53e5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u6703\u6709\u9817\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4f30\u8a08\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5728\u5207\u5206\u8a5e\u7d44\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u82e5\u4eff\u509a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u628a\u5e7e\u500b\u8a5e\u9023\u5beb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u985e\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u5403\u529b\u3002\u770b\u904e\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e8c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u7b87\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u6709\u4e86\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u6613\u8b80\u55ce\uff1f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e00\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5beb\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">WHOEVERNOWOFALLDANCERSDANCESMOSTNIMBLYSHALLGETTHISVASEASHISPRIZE<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5716 2 \u4e2d\u7684\u9152\u74f6\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u9152\u74f6\u9838\u4e0a\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8a5e\u7d44\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8a5e\u7d44\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u53e5\u6c92\u6709\u8a5e\u7d44\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u9700\u8981\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u7d30\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u7d30\u5206\uff1f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e09\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5206\u9694\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u56db\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">WHOEVERNOW | OFALLDANCERS | DANCESMOSTNIMBLY | SHALLGET | THISVASE | ASHISPRIZE<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u56db\u6bd4\u53e5\u4e09\u6613\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u53e5\u56db\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u55ae\u4f4d\u592a\u9577\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u56db\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ea6\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u55ae\u4f4d\u592a\u9577\uff0c\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u5403\u529b\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u6587\u5b57\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u65b7\u53cd\u8986\u8a66\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u6703\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u77ed\u9069\u4e2d\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u8981\u627e\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u7576\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u5c31\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u662f\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5207\u5206\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5960\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u7a31\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u95b1\u8b80\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba orthographic word\u3002\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u56db\u7684\u8a5e\u7d44\u5982\u679c\u4ee5 orthographic word \u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f86\u7d30\u5206\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e94\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">WHOEVER NOW OF ALL DANCERS DANCES MOST NIMBLY SHALL GET THIS VASE AS HIS PRIZE.<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e94\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u7576\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u516d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Whoever now of all dancers dances most nimbly shall get this vase as his prize.<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u516d\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3 <strong>\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u3002\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u500b\uff0c\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u5beb\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5b78\u7ae5\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u62fc\u5beb\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b80\u80fd\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u6613\u5b78\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u5bb6 I.J.\u683c\u52d2\u8c9d\u8aaa\uff0c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u6700\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c6c\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a5e\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\u4e26\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8907\u96dc\u96e3\u5b78\uff0c\u7531\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5247\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u524d\u8005\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u683c\u6c0f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u9817\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u8449\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u6df1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u89ba\u683c\u6c0f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u6709\u5176\u512a\u9ede\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u9069\u5408\u548c\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u6700\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u55ae\u770b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8003\u616e\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u8a00\u7b49\u3002\u8a5e\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\u4e26\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u96e3\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4f4e\u4f30\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u96d6\u7136\u6613\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u9ad8\u4f30\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5e16\u6587\u4e2d\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u6587\u548c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7fa9\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u5617\u8a66\u6e1b\u7528\u7fa9\u7b26\u3001\u5f80\u5168\u7528\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u6298\u8fd4\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7fa9\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7b26\u4e26\u7528\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u7d14\u7528\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u512a\u52dd\u904e\u7fa9\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7b26\u4e26\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u65e5\u6587\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8868\u97f3\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u512a\u52dd\u904e\u7fa9\u7b26\u548c\u97f3\u7b26\u4e26\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aac\u662f\u66f8\u5beb\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6587\u7a3f\u65bc 2018 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u65bc 2018 \u5e74 12 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u4e0a\u8f09\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u8a8d\u771f\u8a55\u4f30\u6f22\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u65bc2008\u5e74\u7740\u624b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5341\u591a\u7a2e\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u5176\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u4ee5\u7232\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u548c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u8f14\u97f3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u8f14\u97f3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u56e0\u800c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u7232\u5148\u6709\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8f14\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f8c\u6709\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u7232\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8a2d\u8eab\u8655\u5730\u5f9e\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u548c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u7adf\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u8d77\u6e90\u9019\u5343\u53e4\u4e4b\u8b0e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5 The Origin of the Greek Alphabet : A New Perspective \u7232\u984c\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7a3f\u898b\u65bc\u672c\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u7684\u2500\u4e00\u500b\u5343\u53e4\u4e4b\u8b0e\u300b\u5247\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7a3f\u7684\u627c\u8981\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u8218\u628a\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7a3f\u7a0d\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u65bc2022\u5e743\u6708\u4ed8\u5370\u6210\u66f8\uff0c\u66f8\u672c\u5c01\u9762\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\u3002\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u904e <a href=\"mailto:marketing@commercialpress.com.hk\">marketing@commercialpress.com.hk <\/a>\u9019\u96fb\u90f5\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u8218\u7684\u63a8\u92b7\u90e8\u8a02\u8cfc\u3002<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1295\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Origin-of-the-Greek-Alphabet_\u96fb\u5546\u7248.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Origin-of-the-Greek-Alphabet_\u96fb\u5546\u7248.png 800w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Origin-of-the-Greek-Alphabet_\u96fb\u5546\u7248-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Origin-of-the-Greek-Alphabet_\u96fb\u5546\u7248-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Origin-of-the-Greek-Alphabet_\u96fb\u5546\u7248-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> William Culican, \u201cPhoenicians,\u201d <em>Encyclopedia Americana<\/em> (USA: Grolier Inc., 1986), vol. 21, p. 952.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Maria E. Aubet, <em>The Phoenicians and the West<\/em>, trans. M. Turton, 2<sup>nd<\/sup> edn. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), p. 29 &amp; p. 9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u7a31\u9019\u985e\u97f3\u7b26\u70ba\u201c\u55ae\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5728\u5275\u9020\u5176\u97f3\u7b26\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8f14\u97f3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u61c2\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u7b46\u8005\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u7684 Section 8 of The Origin of the Greek Alphabet: A New Perspective\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7db2\u5740\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff1awww.writingsystemsabc.com<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Bordreuil &amp; Pardee 2009:19-20<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> I.J.Gelb, <em>A Study of Writing<\/em> (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952), 2<sup>nd<\/sup> edn 1963, pp. 147-153.<\/p>\n<p>Views: 2545<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7522\u751f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u8005\u5747\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u6e90\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7531\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u7c21\u7d04\u985e\u578b\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57 (the most economical type of syllabic writing)\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5247\u5c6c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57 (segmental writing)\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u97f3\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5f9e\u97f3\u7bc0\u7d30\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u8f14\u97f3\u3002\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u9a5a\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6975\u70ba\u6df1\u9060\u3002 Views: 2545<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=892"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2043,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions\/2043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}