{"id":939,"date":"2018-12-16T20:12:35","date_gmt":"2018-12-16T12:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/?p=939"},"modified":"2024-11-07T10:39:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T02:39:24","slug":"%e5%a9%86%e7%be%85%e7%b1%b3%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/2018\/12\/16\/%e5%a9%86%e7%be%85%e7%b1%b3%e6%96%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1 <\/strong><strong>\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587 (Aramaic)\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u53e4\u6ce2\u65af\u6587 (Old Persian)\u3001\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4f49\u76e7\u6587 (Kharosth\u012b) \u548c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587 (Br\u0101hm\u012b)\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u8ddf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6703\u627c\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u5176\u9020\u5b57\u539f\u7406\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u7576\u9583<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u9047\u4e0a\u68b5\u8a9e\u53e3\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u50b3\u7d71<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6625\u79cb\u5f8c\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6771\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u5b57\u537b\u7528\u5c6c\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u5927\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4f49\u76e7\u6587\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u7576\u5730\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u8a9e (Prakrit)\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5247\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u8aaa\u7522\u751f\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u6625\u79cb\u4e2d\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f49\u76e7\u6587\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8aaa\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u4f49\u76e7\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f9e\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u548c\u4f49\u76e7\u6587\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u6cd5\u548c\u68b5\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u5206\u985e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u548c\u4f49\u76e7\u6587\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u82e5\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u5169\u5957\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u537b\u6709\u7570\u65bc\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u68b5\u8a9e\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b63\u7fa8\u6797\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u4ee3\u6975\u91cd\u796d\u7940\u3002\u796d\u795e\u8981\u5531\u980c\u6b4c\uff0c\u980c\u6b4c\u591a\u53d6\u81ea\u5420\u9640\u201d (\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u300b\u3008\u6ce2\u4f60\u5c3c\u3009\u4e00\u6b04)\u3002\u5420\u9640 (the Vedas) \u662f\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u8056\u5178\uff0c\u5728\u68b5\u8a9e (Sanskrit) \u4e2d\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u77e5\u8b58\u2019\u3002\u5420\u9640\u7d93\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u980c\u6b4c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f30\u8a08\u65e9\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5468\u671d\u521d\u671f\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u7522\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u7576\u6642\u7684\u68b5\u8a9e\u5275\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5531\u980c\u6b4c\u548c\u5538\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u7528\u7684\u68b5\u8a9e\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u9084\u672a\u6709\u68b5\u6587\u628a\u5b83\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u796d\u7940\u7684\u5a46\u7f85\u9580 (Brahmin) \uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u8a18\u61b6\u7528\u68b5\u8a9e\u628a\u980c\u6b4c\u548c\u7d93\u6587\u5531\u8aa6\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u68b5\u8a9e\u7d93\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u5e2b\u5f92\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ddf\u65e5\u5e38\u53e3\u8a9e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u8a5e\u5f59\u6216\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u980c\u6b4c\u5531\u5f97\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u628a\u53e4\u4ee3\u68b5\u8a9e\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u628a\u68b5\u8a9e\u97f3\u7bc0\u6b78\u985e\u548c\u6392\u5217\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u50b3\u6388\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u97f3\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u6703\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u6613\u65bc\u80cc\u8aa6\u7684\u53e3\u8a23\uff0c\u628a\u97f3\u7bc0\u5206\u985e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e16\u4ee3\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u5beb\u68b5\u8a9e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u53e3\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u97f3\u7bc0\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u622a\u3002\u524d\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u8072\u6bcd (\u5373\u8f14\u97f3)\uff0c\u5f8c\u622a\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u8f03\u97ff\u4eae\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd (\u9019\u88cf\u662f\u5143\u97f3)\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u540c\u4e00\u8072\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u8072\u6bcd\u53ea\u8981\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8868\u793a\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u540c\u4e00\u8072\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u68b5\u8a9e\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u8072\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\u3002<strong>\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u4f86<\/strong><strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u97fb\u6bcd\u662f<\/strong> <strong>\/<\/strong><strong>_<\/strong><strong>a\/<\/strong> <strong>\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u8072\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong> <strong>\/<\/strong><strong>_<\/strong><strong>a\/<\/strong> <strong>\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u500b<\/strong><strong>\u97f3\u7bc0<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u5247\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5468\u908a\u639b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u4f86<\/strong><strong>\u5340\u5225<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u7d30\u7bc0\u898b\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7570\u540c<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u548c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u4ff1\u662f\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u5247\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u662f\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u500b C \uff08\u8f14\u97f3\uff09\u958b\u982d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f8c\u622a\u7684 V \uff08\u5143\u97f3\uff09\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \/a\/\u3001\/i\/\u3001 \/u\/\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u662f\u68b5\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b80\u6cd5\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u6709 32 \u500b\u4ee3\u8868 \/_a\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e0d\u662f \/_a\/\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \/_i\/\u3001 \/_u\/\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5468\u908a\u639b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u5177\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u96a8\u610f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f9e\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u6309\u8072\u6bcd\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6392\u5217\u3002<strong>\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u6b78\u985e\u548c\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u5c0d\u68b5\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u5168\u9762\u548c\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0b\u9762\u8868 1 \u548c\u8868 2 \u662f\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u3002\u8868 1 \u5217\u51fa\u8868\u793a\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8868 2 \u5247\u5217\u51fa\u8868\u793a \/_a\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u70ba\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-940\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"788\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-1-1.png 788w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-1-1-300x46.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-1-1-768x119.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8a9e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff08\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba V \u97f3\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u8868\u793a\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u68b5\u8a9e\u5247\u6709\u5149\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u9700\u8981\u5275\u9020\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6b21\u5e8f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7bc0\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\uff1aa, i, u, e, o \u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a \/a\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u4e2d\u53cd\u7f6e\u7684 \u3008_\u0294\u3009\u3002\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u76f8\u4fe1\u6e90\u81ea\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u3002\u3008_\u0294\u3009\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u672c\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868 \/\u0294a\/ \u7b49\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u53d7\u4e86\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8a9e\u7684 \/\u0294a\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u8ddf\u68b5\u8a9e\u7684 \/a\/ \u97f3\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868 \/a\/ \u97f3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u9577 \/a\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u662f\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u8b8a\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u81ea\u5275\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-941\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"35\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-1-2.png 800w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-1-2-300x13.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-1-2-768x34.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u548c\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a \/i\/ \u97f3\u548c \/e\/ \u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u628a\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u4e09\u9ede\u9023\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u548c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5247\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a \/u\/ \u548c \/o\/\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u8b8a\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e09\u500b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5143\u97f3\uff1a\/a\/\u3001\/i\/\u3001\/u\/\uff1b\u5176\u9918\u516d\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u53e6\u5916 32 \u500b\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868 32 \u500b\u68b5\u8a9e\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u9019 32 \u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8b80 \/_a\/\uff0c\u4f46\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u5247\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u9019 32 \u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u9019 32 \u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u8b8a\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-942\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"808\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-2-1.png 808w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-2-1-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-2-1-768x438.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u6b78\u985e\u548c\u6392\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f9e\u8868 2 \u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6b21\u5e8f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u985e\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd 1 \u81f3 25 \u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd 26 \u81f3 29 \u5c6c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd 30 \u81f3 33 \u5c6c\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u767c\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u80ba\u90e8\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8154\u5167\u9047\u5230\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u53e3\u8154\u6216\u9f3b\u8154\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u7d93\u53e3\u8154\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u97f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7a31\u70ba\u585e\u97f3\uff0c\u7d93\u9f3b\u8154\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u9f3b\u97f3\u3002\u6700\u53f3\u5217\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd 10, 15, 20, 25 \u5c6c\u9f3b\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u585e\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u5b57\u6bcd\u767c\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u6c23\u6d41\u5728\u53e3\u8154\u5167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9047\u5230\u963b\u585e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u9019\u4e9b\u963b\u585e\u9ede\u518d\u7d30\u5206\u3002\u963b\u585e\u9ede\u5728\u53e3\u8154\u6700\u5167\u7684\u662f\u5589\u97f3\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u7531\u5167\u5f80\u5916\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u816d\u97f3\u3001\u9802\u97f3\u3001\u9f52\u97f3\u548c\u5507\u97f3\u3002\u8868 2 \u4e2d\u7684\u5589\u97f3\u3001\u816d\u97f3\u3001\u9802\u97f3\u3001\u9f52\u97f3\u548c\u5507\u97f3\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u8a9e\u97f3\u5b78\u5206\u5225\u7a31\u70ba\u5f8c\u816d\u97f3\u3001\u524d\u816d\u97f3\u3001\u7ff9\u820c\u97f3\u3001\u9f52\u97f3\u548c\u5507\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5b57\u6bcd 1 \u81f3 5 \u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u958b\u982d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5589\u97f3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u662f\u9f3b\u97f3\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u56db\u500b\u6309\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\u662f\u5f8c\u816d\u585e\u97f3\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u500b\u662f\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u6e05\u97f3\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u500b\u662f\u9001\u6c23\u6e05\u97f3\uff0c\u7b2c 3 \u500b\u662f\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u6fc1\u97f3\uff0c\u7b2c 4 \u500b\u662f\u9001\u6c23\u6fc1\u97f3\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u548c\u7b2c 2 \u500b\u97f3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u666e\u901a\u8a71 {\u5c2c} \u548c {\u5361} \u958b\u982d\u7684 \/k\/ \u97f3\u548c \/k<sup>h<\/sup>\/ \u97f3\u3002\u7b2c 3 \u500b\u97f3\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u8a9e gare \u958b\u982d\u7684 \/<span class=\"IPA\" lang=\"und-Latn-fonipa\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\u0261<\/span>\/ \u97f3\u3002 \u7b2c 4 \u500b\u9001\u6c23\u6fc1\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e0d\u591a\u898b\u3002\u767c\u9019\u500b\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u8072\u5e36\u8981\u986b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u9001\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u50cf\u8f03\u91cd\u7684\u5598\u6c23\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8868 2 \u4e2d\u7684 1 \u81f3 25 \u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u958b\u982d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u884c\u6216\u6309\u5217\u6b78\u985e\u3002\u5de6\u908a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u585e\u97f3\u53ef\u6b78\u70ba\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u5373\u5b57\u6bcd 1 (\u5589), 6 (\u816d), 11 (\u9802), 16 (\u9f52)\u548c 21 (\u5507)\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u7a31\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u585e\u97f3\u70ba\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u6e05\u97f3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u5217\u4ea6\u5404\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u53ef\u6b78\u70ba\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u585e\u97f3\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5206\u5225\u7a31\u70ba\u9001\u6c23\u6e05\u97f3\u3001\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u6fc1\u97f3\u548c\u9001\u6c23\u6fc1\u97f3\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e94\u5217\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c6c\u9f3b\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f 26 \u81f3 29 \u7684\u534a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u958b\u982d\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u767c\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u80ba\u90e8\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u53e3\u8154\u6642\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u9047\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u9806\u66a2\u5730\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u534a\u5143\u97f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7a31\u70ba\u901a\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u97ff\u4eae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5143\u97f3\u7dca\u96a8\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u97ff\u4eae\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u662f 30 \u81f3 33 \u7684\u565d\u97f3\u548c\u6c23\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u565d\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u820c\u982d\u9760\u8fd1\u4e0a\u816d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7a84\u7e2b\uff0c\u6c23\u6d41\u901a\u904e\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u565d\u565d\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u8072\u3002\u963b\u7919\u6c23\u6d41\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u565d\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6c23\u97f3\u662f\u6c23\u6d41\u901a\u904e\u8072\u9580\u6642\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u8072\u3002\u565d\u97f3\u548c\u6c23\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u68b5\u8a9e\u97f3\u7bc0\u53e3\u8a23\u8207\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0a\u6587\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u68b5\u8a9e\u5538\u5f97\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u7684\u53e3\u8a23\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u53e3\u8a23\u662f\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u53e3\u8a23\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5538\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u8868 1 \u548c\u8868 2 \u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u6703\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u4f86\u5538\u8aa6\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u5538\u6cd5\u90fd\u8ddf \/a\/\u3001\/\u0101\/\u3001\/i\/&#8230; \/ka\/\u3001 \/kha\/\u3001\/ga\/&#8230;\u9019\u7a2e\u6b21\u5e8f\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u5408\u4e4e\u8a9e\u97f3\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b78\u7406\u3002\u8868 1 \u548c\u8868 2 \u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5217\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8ddf\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5538\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u73fe\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b57\u6bcd\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u80cc\u8aa6\u97f3\u7bc0\u8868\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5538\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\/ka\/\u3001\/k\u0101\/\u3001\/ki\/&#8230; \/k<sup>h<\/sup>a\/\u3001\/k<sup>h<\/sup>\u0101\/\u3001\/k<sup>h<\/sup>i\/&#8230; \/ga\/\u3001\/g\u0101\/\u3001\/gi\/&#8230;\u3002\u97f3\u7bc0\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u8868 2 \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5148\u5538\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u97f3\u7bc0 \/ka\/\uff0c\u518d\u5538\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u8072\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0 \/k_\/\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5538\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u97f3\u7bc0 \/k<sup>h<\/sup>a\/ \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u8072\u6bcd\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u9918\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5538\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7684 \/ha\/ \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u8072\u6bcd\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u8aa6\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u4f86\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5538\u8aa6\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u61c2\u5f97\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5957\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u5beb\u68b5\u8a9e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8a9e\u5c6c\u9583\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u68b5\u8a9e\u5247\u5c6c\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u3008_k\u3009\u4ee3\u8868 \/ka\/\u3001\/ki\/\u3001\/ku\/ \u7b49\u540c\u8072\u6bcd\u800c\u4e14\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u68b5\u8a9e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u68b5\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u8a5e\u5f59\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u5728\u68b5\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5247\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u6709\u592a\u591a\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-943\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-2-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"806\" height=\"33\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-2-2.png 806w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-2-2-300x12.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-2-2-768x31.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u68b5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684 \/_a\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u8072\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u5247\u7528\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u3008_k\u3009\u9019\u500b\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4ee3\u8868 \/ka\/\u3001\/ki\/\u3001\/ku\/ \u7b49\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u6210 +\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c08\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868 \/ka\/ \u9019\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u8072\u6bcd\u97f3\u7bc0 \/k_\/\uff0c\u5247\u628a +\u00a0 \u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u7a0d\u4f5c\u6539\u8b8a\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8b8a\u5316\u5f62\u72c0\u6642\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u68b5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u500b CV \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa 15 \u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u8b8a\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u6700\u5de6\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e03\u5217\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u6309\u8072\u6bcd\u548c\u97fb\u6bcd\u6392\u5217\uff1a\u540c\u8072\u6bcd\u5247\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u97fb\u6bcd\u5247\u540c\u5217\u3002\u628a\u8072\u6bcd\u52a0\u97fb\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-944\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-3-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"766\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-3-1.png 766w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-3-1-300x254.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5468\u908a\u639b\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u800c\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u9053\u77ed\u6a6b\u9020\u6210\u3002\u97fb\u6bcd\u8b80 \/_a\/ \u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u9817\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u5de5\u6574\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u81f3\u5169\u7b46\u4fbf\u53ef\u5beb\u6210\u3002\u5f9e\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u639b\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7b26\u865f\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd\u3002\u97fb\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u639b\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u8b80 \/_\u0101\/ \u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0a\u65b9\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5411\u53f3\u52a0\u4e00\u77ed\u6a6b\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008ka\u3009\u548c\u3008ga\u3009\uff0c\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u77ed\u6a6b\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u3008k\u0101\u3009\u548c\u3008g\u0101\u3009\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u7684\u77ed\u6a6b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5920\u7a81\u986f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u77ed\u6a6b\u79fb\u5f80\u9644\u8fd1\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u3008dha\u3009\u4e0a\u65b9\u5411\u53f3\u52a0\u77ed\u6a6b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u77ed\u6a6b\u79fb\u5f80\u5f27\u7dda\u4e2d\u6bb5\uff0c\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u6210\u3008dh\u0101\u3009\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b57\u5f62\u624d\u8b8a\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8fa8\u3002\u639b\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u6309\u6b63\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\u52a0\u77ed\u6a6b\u82e5\u4e0d\u5920\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5713\u9ede\u4f7f\u5176\u7a81\u986f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3008j\u0101\u3009\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u628a\u77ed\u6a6b\u659c\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3008kh\u016b\u3009 \u548c\u3008\u00f1\u016b\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-945\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-3-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"838\" height=\"119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-3-3.png 838w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-3-3-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-3-3-768x109.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u68b5\u8a9e\u7684\u8f14\u97f3\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u500b\uff0c\u6bd4\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8a9e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u9084\u8981\u591a\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u5275\u9020\u5b57\u6bcd\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53c3\u8003\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5275\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u68b5\u8a9e\u6709\u5149\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff08\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba V \u97f3\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8a9e\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u8868\u793a\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5275\u9020\u9019\u7a2e\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u8868 1 \u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u7d93\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d05\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72c0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u800c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa9\u7b26\u4f86\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u8c61\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u96b1\u7d04\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5f88\u5de5\u6574\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u89f8\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u4f5c\u7d14\u97f3\u7b26\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u7fa9\u7b26\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5275\u9020\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u3002\u5149\u5f9e\u5916\u5f62\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u6bd4\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u8d77\u3001\u5169\u7b46\u6b62\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd (\u5b57\u6bcd 21, 22, 33) \u5f62\u72c0\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c1a\u7b97\u5f62\u9ad4\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u6613\u65bc\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f9e\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u7406\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89f8\u985e\u65c1\u901a\u5730\u61c2\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u68b5\u8a9e\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee4\u5230\u5b78\u7fd2\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f03\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u5ee3\u6771\u8afa\u8a9e\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u91dd\u7121\u5169\u982d\u5229\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u59cb\u7d42\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u82e5\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u53e3\u8a9e\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u4e00\u65e9\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u628a\u68b5\u8a9e\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u9760\u5468\u908a\u7684\u7d30\u5c0f\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u5340\u5225\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e86\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u59cb\u7d42\u812b\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u4ecd\u8981\u8f03\u7528\u5fc3\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u662f\u5f9e\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u8072\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u97fb\u6bcd\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u793a\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u9583\u8a9e\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u66fe\u7d93\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u9583\u8a9e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5c6c\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u963f\u59c6\u54c8\u62c9\u6587 (\u5373\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6587) \u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u54c8\u62c9\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u8072\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u72c0\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u97fb\u6bcd\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u986f\u793a\u3002\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u54c8\u62c9\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a5e\u6839\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e09\u500b\u8072\u6bcd\u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u8a5e\u5728\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5247\u9760\u97fb\u6bcd\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u963f\u59c6\u54c8\u62c9\u8a9e\u7528\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u9817\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u793a\u8a5e\u6839\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u8a5e\u5728\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u8207\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u3001\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u8207\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u5247\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u5247\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u865f\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u97fb\u6bcd\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u97f3\u7684\u7fa9\u7b26\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u662f\u7531\u7fa9\u7b26\u6240\u6307\u7269\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u8072\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u5168\u662f\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\uff0c\u8072\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6703\u7528\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u865f\u8b8a\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1 (\u4f8b\u5b50\u898b\u8868 3)\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u8207\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868 c\u03b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 \/ka\/\u3001\/ki\/\u3001\/ku\/ \u9019\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u6703\u53ea\u7528\u3008_k\u3009\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e0a\u4e09\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u898b\u8868 3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u548c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u540c\u8072\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u548c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u90fd\u6709\u9700\u8981\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u5316\u6210\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u548c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u5247\u7528\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u52a0\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u628a\u8a72\u97f3\u7bc0\u5206\u67dd\u6210\u8f14\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b57\u6bcd\u86fb\u8b8a\u6210\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5247\u86fb\u8b8a\u6210\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u6309\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u5148\u5f8c\u6b21\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684 \/_a\/ \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u8072\u6bcd\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u97fb\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u5247\u7528\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u628a\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u5e36\u6709\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u5f9e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c0f\u5b69\u80cc\u8aa6\u97f3\u7bc0\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6b21\u5e8f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u662f\u7531\u8072\u6bcd\u548c\u97fb\u6bcd\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8072\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u97f3\u7bc0\u97ff\u4eae\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u767c\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u97fb\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u8b80 \/_a\/ \u97f3\u3002\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u6703\u7528\u8f14\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6b21\u5e8f\u4f86\u770b\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f88\u501a\u9760\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f86\u5b9a\u51fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u548c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u5247\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b57\u6bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u793a\u5176\u8b80\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u662f\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u5247\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u793a\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u8072\u6bcd\u548c\u97fb\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8868\u97f3\u8f03\u70ba\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u548c\u68b5\u8a9e\u4ff1\u5c6c\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7528\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u53bb\u5beb\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u548c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u9806\u7740\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u5730\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4e16\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u5f88\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u68b5\u8a9e\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8a9e\u97f3\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\u7a0d\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5beb\u6210\u5e7e\u500b\u5916\u5f62\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u9019\u7a2e\u8f03\u70ba\u8f49\u6298\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u53bb\u5beb\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u548c\u68b5\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong> <strong>\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u53e3\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u53e4\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u8207<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b78<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u65e9\u5728\u68b5\u8a9e\u672a\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5206\u6790\u68b5\u8a9e\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u524d\u7121\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u7121\u4f86\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7d76\u7121\u50c5\u6709\u3002<strong>\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u6b63\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u5165\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u5c08\u6ce8<\/strong><strong>\u65bc<\/strong><strong>\u68b5\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u6709\u80cc\u8aa6\u7d93\u6587\u548c\u980c\u6b4c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u548c\u980c\u6b4c\u5927\u90fd\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\uff0c\u7528\u53e4\u4ee3\u68b5\u8a9e\u5531\u8aa6\uff0c\u5e2b\u5f92\u4e16\u4ee3\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u68b5\u8a9e\u8ddf\u53e3\u5e38\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u68b5\u8a9e\u4e0d\u53d7\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u628a\u53e4\u4ee3\u68b5\u8a9e\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b78\uff0c\u7531\u6ce2\u4f60\u5c3c\u96c6\u5927\u6210\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u300a\u6ce2\u4f60\u5c3c\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6b77\u4ee3\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u68b5\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u7a31\u6ce2\u4f60\u5c3c\u70ba\u6b77\u4f86\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63cf\u8ff0\u53e3\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53e5\u5b50 (sentence)\u3001 \u8a5e\/\u5b57 (word) \u548c\u5b57\u6bcd (letter)\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u7e7c\u627f\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b78\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u53e3\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>sentence\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">sentence \u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u591a\u898b\u65bc\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\uff0c\u537b\u5c11\u898b\u65bc\u53e3\u5e38\u6240\u7528\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u3002\u7528\u53e5\u5b50\u63cf\u8ff0\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5408\u9069\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u5206\u6790\u68b5\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>word\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0cword \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\u3002word \u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e3\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002\u53e3\u8a9e\u5148\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e\u53e3\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6703\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u9806\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e3\u8a9e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u628a\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u50cf\u6587\u5b57\u822c\u67dd\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c60\u7d71\u5730\u7a31\u70ba\u7247\u8a00\u96bb\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u5206\u6790\u53e3\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u8aaa\u8a71\u5207\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u6700\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6703\u5207\u5206\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u300a\u53e3\u8a9e\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u6240\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u8a9e\u7d20\u3002\u8a9e\u7d20\u518d\u7d30\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u7d20\u7684\u754c\u9650\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u4e00\u53e5\u8aac\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a9e\u7d20\u548c\u8a9e\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7dca\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7e6b\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8a5e\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u7d20\u6c92\u6709\u9023\u7e6b\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u81ea\u6210\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u8207\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d76\u5c0d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6309\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u5b9a\u51fa\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e \/\u0254:lrait\/ \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u7531\u5169\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u9084\u662f\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5247\u898b\u4ec1\u898b\u667a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d76\u5c0d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a9e\u7d20\u548c\u8a5e\u662f\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a9e\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u964c\u751f\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u7528\u4e0a\u3002\u8a5e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53e3\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8b6f\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u7a31\u7684 word\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7528\u5f97\u8f03\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4f46\u8a5e\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u53e3\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5247\u6cdb\u6307\u8a00\u8fad\u6216\u5c08\u6307\u8a69\u8a5e\u3002\u6f22\u8a9e\u82e5\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u5206\u8a5e\u9023\u5beb\uff0c\u4f46\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5247\u8a00\u4eba\u4eba\u6b8a\u3002\u8a5e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u56f0\u64fe\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u754c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u8a5e\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba word \u662f\u6307\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u8a5e\u6709\u97f3\u6709\u7fa9\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5148\u6709\u8a5e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u8a5e\u4f86\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e2d\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u8a5e\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u9694\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a5e\u5c31\u53eb\u505a word\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684 word\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6307\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6307\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u6703\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u628a\u8aaa\u8a71\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5b57\u8981\u5206\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u9577\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u7684\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u5343\u53e4\u4e4b\u8b0e\u300b\u4e2d\u82f1\u8b6f\u53e5\u4e00\uff1aWHOEVERNOWOFALLDANCERSDANCESMOSTNIMBLYSHALLGETTHISVASEASHISPRIZE\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u4e32\u5b57\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5206\u9694\u6210\uff1aWHOEVER NOW OF ALL DANCERS DANCES MOST NIMBLY SHALL GET THIS VASE AS HIS PRIZE.\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u9694\u958b\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ea6\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u3001\u6709\u9577\u6709\u77ed\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5207\u5206\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5207\u5206\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u77f3\u68fa\u6587\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u6703\u6309\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u5207\u5206\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b 21 \u500b\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">THIS SARCOPHAGUS WAS MADE BY ITTOBAL, SON OF AHIRAM, KING OF GOBEL, FOR AHIRAM HIS FATHER, AS HIS ABODE IN ETERNITY.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6309\u77f3\u68fa\u6587\u5207\u5206\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u6703\u5beb\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b 8 \u500b\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">THISSARCOPHAGUS | WASMADEBYITTOBAL | SONOFAHIRAM |\u00a0KINGOFGOBEL | FORAHIRAM | HISFATHER | ASHISABODE | INETERNITY<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u77f3\u68fa\u6587\u5207\u5206\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u77ed\u5247\u6709\u592a\u591a\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u7528\u5e7e\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u8b6f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5b57\u600e\u6a23\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u6587\u5b57\u800c\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7a31\u8b02\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba word\u3002word \u539f\u5148\u6cdb\u6307\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u66f8\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u628a\u8aaa\u8a71\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u7528 word \u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\uff0cword\u00a0 \u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u65bc\u662f\u64f4\u95ca\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6709\u8aaa\u8a71\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86 word\u00a0 \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u6709\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u767c\u89ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u6307\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684 word\u00a0 \u4f86\u53eb\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u9084\u672a\u6709\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c \u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7a31\u8b02\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c31\u5c0d\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u8ce6\u4e88\u7a31\u8b02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65e5\u5e38\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u53e3\u8a9e\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7a31\u8b02\u624d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6709\u4e86 word \u9019\u500b\u6307\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u672a\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u523b\u610f\u5206\u6790\u53e3\u8a9e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u8207\u53e3\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\u639b\u52fe\u3002\u5728\u539f\u5275\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u53e3\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u5927\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u8207\u5b57\u7b26\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u9694\u958b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u6bb5\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u3002\u97f3\u7b26\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u7b26\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u660e\u767d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8a8d\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u5beb\u55ae\u4f4d\u8981\u5206\u9694\u6210\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u624d\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8a8d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7a31\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u9694\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba word\u3002word \u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8a9e\u7d20\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u82f1\u6587\u5206\u9694 word \u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6309\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u8a9e\u611f\uff0c\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u7d44\u7d44\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u770b\u770b\u5176\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u8a9e\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u9055\u80cc\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u7d44\u7d44\u5f8c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8981\u8996\u4e4e\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6548\u679c\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u6642\u671f\u7684\u53cd\u8986\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u9054\u81f3\u7d04\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684 word\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">word \u9019\u500b\u56e0\u95b1\u8b80\u9700\u8981\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e00\u822c\u7a31\u70ba\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u8a5e\u9019\u500b\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002word \u6709\u6642\u6307\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6307\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u751a\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u537b\u8981\u628a\u66f8\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5b57\u548c\u53e3\u8aac\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a5e\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba word \u662f\u672a\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u628a word \u9019\u500b\u53e3\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u672c\u672a\u5012\u7f6e\u3001\u5012\u679c\u70ba\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53e3\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684 word \u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5207\u5206\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u800c\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>word \u5f15\u81f4\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0b\u8868\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u8868<\/strong><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u82f1\u8a9e\u00a0<\/strong><strong>word<\/strong> <strong>\u5f15\u81f4\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7d44\u6210\u82f1\u8a9e\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u9694\u958b\u4f86<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2193<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u9694\u958b\u4f86<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2193<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u82f1\u6587\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u7d44\u7d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u95b1\u8b80<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2193<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7d93\u53cd\u8986\u8a66\u9a57\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b9a\u51fa\u9577\u77ed\u6700\u9069\u5408\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2193<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u9019\u4e9b\u6700\u9069\u5408\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u66f8\u5beb\u55ae\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2193<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u5beb\u55ae\u4f4d\u7a31\u70ba word<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2193<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u539f\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u9694\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u6309\u66f8\u5beb\u55ae\u4f4d word \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f86\u5207\u5206<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2193<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u6309\u66f8\u5beb\u55ae\u4f4d\u5207\u5206\u5f8c\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ea6\u53eb\u505a word<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2193<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">word \u65e2\u6307\u5b57 (orthographic word)\u3001\u53c8\u6307\u8a5e (phonological word)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2193<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u539f\u672c\u662f\u7531\u5b57\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b57\u4f86\u81ea\u8a5e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e \/\u0254lrait\/ \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5beb\u6210 all right\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5247\u5beb\u6210 alright\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8b1b \/\u0254lrait\/ \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5beb\u6210\u5169\u500b\u00a0 word\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5247\u5beb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u00a0 word\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0cword \u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u3001\u7d04\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u6309\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0cword \u662f\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97 \/\u0254lrait\/ \u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u7136\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u958b\u5beb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576 \/\u0254lrait\/ \u662f\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u89ba\u5f97 \/\u0254lrait\/ \u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f88\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576 \/\u0254lrait\/ \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u3002\u8a9e\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d76\u5c0d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8ab0\u5c0d\u8ab0\u932f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e \/in\u0259zm\u039bt\u0283\u0259z\/ \u9019\u53e5\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u5beb\u6210 inasmuch as\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u500b word\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u5247\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u500b word\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u7247\u8a9e\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u4fbf\u95b1\u8b80\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u616e\u3002inasmuch as \u5beb\u6210\u00a0 *inasmuchas\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7a0d\u905c\uff0c\u5beb\u6210 *in as much as\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e \/in\u0259zm\u039bt\u0283\u0259z\/ \u9019\u53e5\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7121\u9808\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5beb\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u7d04\u5b9a\u6210\u4fd7\u5730\u5b9a\u51fa\u5176\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0cword \u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0cword \u7684\u5207\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d6\u6368\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 word \u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u5b57\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u68b5\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7d44\u8a5e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u8ddf\u82f1\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\u8981\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u7d44\u4e00\u7d44\uff0c\u6bcf\u7d44\u5b57\u6bcd\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7d44\u8a5e\u3002\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5207\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u9577\u77ed\u9069\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5b57\u7fa9\u8f03\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u9069\u5408\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5b57\u600e\u6a23\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5b57\u5f88\u96e3\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u6e96\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5047\u5982\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u8981\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u6beb\u7121\u6587\u5b57\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u571f\u8457\u89e3\u91cb\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u8a5e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u8a5e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8aac\u8a71\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u96e3\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u571f\u8457\u6e05\u695a\u89e3\u91cb\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u7368\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e0d\u7528\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u8aaa\u8a71\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u628a\u8aaa\u8a71\u5207\u5206\u6210\u8a5e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8a5e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8981\u571f\u8457\u628a\u8aaa\u8a71\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5207\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\u3001\u800c\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5207\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u5927\u6709\u5c0f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u571f\u8457\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u518d\u7d30\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5207\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8a9e\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a9e\u7d20\u6700\u80fd\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8aaa\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u8a9e\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u53e3\u8a9e\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u6240\u7528\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aw\u01d2x\u012bngq\u012bti\u0101ny\u00e0osh\u00e0ngb\u0101n\uff0c\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e03\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff1a{\u6211}\u3001{\u661f}\u3001{\u671f}\u3001{\u5929}\u3001{\u8981}\u3001{\u4e0a}\u3001{\u73ed}\u3002\u5728\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a5e\u6bd4\u8a9e\u7d20\u9ad8\u4e00\u7d1a\uff0c\u8a5e\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8a9e\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u8a8d\u7232\u9019\u53e5\u4f8b\u53e5\u7531\u56db\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\u6210\uff1a{\u6211}\u3001{\u661f\u671f\u5929}\u3001{\u8981}\u3001{\u4e0a\u73ed}\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53e5\u7531\u4e94\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\u6210\uff1a{\u6211}\u3001{\u661f\u671f\u5929}\u3001{\u8981}\u3001{\u4e0a}\u3001{\u73ed}\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5206\u6790\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u628a {\u4e0a\u73ed} \u5206\u6790\u6210 {\u4e0a} \u548c {\u73ed} \u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba {\u4e0a\u73ed} \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf {\u4e0b\u73ed}\u3001{\u8f2a\u73ed}\u3001{\u7576\u73ed} \u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230 {\u4e0a} \u548c {\u73ed} \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u6210\u8a5e\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u8a5e\u600e\u6a23\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9a\u596a\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c<strong>\u8a5e\u6839\u672c\u5f88\u96e3\u9054\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8a5e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u56f0\u64fe\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u754c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u8d77\u521d\u5206\u6790\u68b5\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u672a\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u7406\u6703\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u8a5e\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u53ea\u9700\u628a\u68b5\u8a9e\u5207\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u51fa\u6700\u5c0f\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u8a9e\u7d20\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u754c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7de3\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u8a5e\u6839\u548c\u8a5e\u7db4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>letter\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684 letter\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u4ee5\u5f80\u7d93\u5e38\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u8b80\u97f3\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6307\u5b57\u6bcd\u9084\u662f\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u8996\u89ba\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u800c\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u807d\u89ba\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u8981\u5206\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u624d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u86fb\u8b8a\u6210\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u97f3\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 CV \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5207\u5206\u6210\u8f14\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c0d\u7528\u6163\u4e86\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f88\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u628a\u97f3\u7bc0\u5207\u5206\u6210\u97f3\u6bb5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62dc\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u6240\u8cdc\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u56e0\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6a5f\u7de3\u5de7\u5408\u800c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u5f97\u4f86\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u97f3\u6bb5\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u97f3\u7bc0\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u97f3\u6bb5\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u600e\u6a23\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df2\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5957\u7528\u97f3\u6bb5\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5713\u6eff\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0d\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u628a\u9583\u8a9e\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u68b5\u6587\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bcd\u770b\u6210\u8f14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u8b80\u97f3\u4e4b\u6bcd\u548c\u68b5\u6587\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u865f\u770b\u4f5c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7528\u97f3\u6bb5\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u8d77\u521d\u5206\u6790\u68b5\u8a9e\u97f3\u7bc0\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u672a\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u6790\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6309\u8072\u6bcd\u767c\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u97f3\u7bc0\u6b78\u985e\u548c\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u97f3\u7bc0\u9806\u5e8f\u5538\u8aa6\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u7bc0\u4f5c\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u97f3\u7bc0\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\u5206\u6790\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u97f3\u7bc0\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u97f3\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong> <strong>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u73fe\u5728\u7528\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u600e\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u6230\u570b\u672b\u671f\u548c\u79e6\u7d71\u4e00\u516d\u570b\uff09\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u80b2\u738b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u77f3\u67f1\u523b\u6587\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-946\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-5-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"811\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-5-1.png 811w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-5-1-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Table-5-1-768x354.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8b6f\u6587\uff1a\u8af8\u795e\u6240\u611b\u3001\u5584\u5f85\u773e\u751f\u7684\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u65bc\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\u9053\u5eff\u8f09\u6642\uff0c\u89aa\u81e8\u6b64\u5730\u819c\u62dc\uff0c\u56e0\u4f5b\u7956\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u65bc\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u628a\u8a5e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u9010\u4e00\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u7d44\u4e00\u7d44\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u9694\u958b\u3002\u4e00\u7d44\u5b57\u6bcd\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8868 5 \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709 12 \u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u6309\u53e3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5e8f\uff0c\u628a\u8a5e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5b57\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u81f3\u4e5d\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5b57\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f03\u70ba\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u56e0\u70ba\u2019\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u865b\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u4e0d\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u9023\u5beb\uff0c\u6703\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8a8d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u6574\u53e5\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7528\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u500b\uff1a\u5b57 8\u30019\u300110\u3002\u5b57 8 \u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u65bc\u6b64\u2019\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u865b\u8a5e\u3002\u5b57 9\u00a0 \u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u4f5b\u7956\u2019\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u3002 \u5b57 10 \u89e3\u4f5c\u2018\u8a95\u751f\u2019\uff0c\u4ea6\u9817\u70ba\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u5beb\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u5206\u5beb\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5b57\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5b57\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5b57 1 \u548c 2 \u5206\u5225\u7528\u516d\u500b\u548c\u4e94\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u5206\u6210\u591a\u500b\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u4ff1\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7d44\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u591a\u898b\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8a8d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u9023\u5beb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e5f\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5b57 4 \u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u5247\u8f03\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6309\u5e38\u7406\u61c9\u8a72\u7d30\u5206\u6210\u3008\u5eff\u3009\u3001\u3008\u5e74\u3009\u3001\u3008\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\u9053\u3009\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u982d\u5169\u500b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u5206\u5beb\u6709\u5176\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u88cf\u628a\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u9023\u5beb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5b57 4 \u61c9\u8a72\u8f03\u96e3\u8fa8\u8a8d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\u624d\u660e\u767d\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5b57 11 \u662f\u4f5b\u7956\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u9023\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0kya\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7531\u3008ka\u3009\u548c\u3008ya\u3009\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53e0\u5beb\u800c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bcd\u770b\u9f4a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-947\" src=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-4-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"805\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-4-3.png 805w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-4-3-300x25.png 300w, https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Insertion-4-3-768x63.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong> <strong>\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5883\u5185\u548c\u5883\u5916\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7d04 40 \u7a2e\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f80\u6771\u5317\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u6587\u548c\u6eff\u6587\uff0c\u5f80\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5247\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6cf0\u6587\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u6587\u3001\u8001\u64be\u6587\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6587\u3001\u722a\u54c7\u6587\u7b49\u3002\u9060\u81f3\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6587\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u6587\u548c\u6eff\u6587\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u4e0a\u4ea6\u5370\u6709\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u8868\u793a\u8072\u6bcd\u548c\u97fb\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u628a\u85cf\u8a9e\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u548c\u6eff\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u9010\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Richard G. Salomon, \u2018Brahmi and Kharoshthi\u2019 in Peter T. Daniels and William Bright (eds), <em>The World\u2019s Writing Systems<\/em> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), p.381.<\/p>\n<p>Views: 1701<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u7684\u8d77\u6e90 \u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587 (Aramaic)\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u6587\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u53e4\u6ce2\u65af\u6587 (Old Persian)\u3001\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4f49\u76e7\u6587 (Kharosth\u012b) \u548c\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587 (Br\u0101hm\u012b)\u3002\u5a46\u7f85\u7c73\u6587\u8ddf\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6703\u627c\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u5176\u9020\u5b57\u539f\u7406\u3002 Views: 1701<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=939"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2950,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/939\/revisions\/2950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsystemsabc.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}